The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
At nightfall the feast ended and then came the _deductio_, the leading
home of the bride. The bridegroom and his friends made a pretense of
snatching the bride away from her father's house, in commemoration of
the rape of the Sabines. In reality the father was the only one who
could break the bonds that attached the bride to the hearth of her
ancestors, where she was under the protection of the household gods, and
so he handed her over to the husband and his family to enter into the
new relations with them. The bride was escorted by three boys, sons of
living parents, two of them holding her by the hand, the other one going
before her bearing the bridal torch of white thorn, to drive away the
malevolent spirits. Her way was lighted by four married women bearing
pine torches and behind her was borne a distaff, a spindle, and in a
basket the instruments for feminine work. The procession went through
the streets singing, accompanied by flutes, bonfires were lit in the
streets and the streets were lined with people, and specially with
children, as the bridegroom threw nuts to them to show that he had given
up childish things, the bride also having given up her dolls and
playthings by offering them to the household gods who had protected her
childhood.
As the bride came to the door of her new home, she rubbed oil on the
doorposts and then wound woolen bands around them, in order to keep off
baleful spells. She was then lifted up by her companions so that her
feet might not touch the threshold, sacred to Vesta, the virgin goddess.
In the _atrium_, she received from her husband the symbolic gifts of
fire and water. The two then knelt together and with the bridal torch
lighted their first hearth fire, offered a sacrifice, and broke the cake
of _far_, and ate it together. The husband then presented the keys of
the house to the wife to show that henceforth she was to have the
management of the household. The day was ended with a feast given by the
bridegroom to the relatives and friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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