The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
"Besides these superstitions there were a whole host of popular beliefs,
of which only a few can be given here. Many of these were connected with
food; it was customary to blow upon maize before putting it in the
cooking-pot, to 'give it courage,' and it was believed that if a person
neglected to pick up maize-grains lying on the ground they called out to
heaven to punish the omission. If two brothers were drinking, and the
younger drank first, it was thought that the elder would cease to grow;
and it was also believed that the growth of a child was stopped by
stepping over it when seated or lying down, but that the effect could be
averted by stepping back again. Young girls were not allowed to eat
standing, for it was believed they would fail to get husbands, and
children were prevented from licking the grindstone for fear they would
lose their teeth. When a child lost one of its first teeth, the father
or mother placed the tooth in a mouse-hole, a proceeding which was
supposed to ensure the growth of the second tooth; and all nail-parings
were thrown into the water in the hope that the auitzotl, a mythical
water-animal which was believed to eat them, would make the nails grow.
Sneezing was thought to be a sign that evil was being spoken of the
sneezer, and there was a peculiar belief that the perfume of the flowers
which were carried at banquets and in ceremonial dances might only be
inhaled from the edges of the bouquet, since the center belonged to the
god Tezcatlipoca."[9]
=Human Sacrifice.= The sad and degrading side of the Aztec civilization
was that of human sacrifice. The number of sacrifices was very great,
estimated from twenty to fifty thousand annually, and on one occasion
alone, the dedication of a great temple, no less than seventy thousand
human beings were sacrificed to the gods. The great object of war, along
with the desire for the extension of the kingdom, was to obtain victims
for the sacrifices and hence an enemy was never slain in battle if there
was a chance of taking him alive. Mostly the victims were prisoners of
war but slaves also were used as sacrifices. Sometimes they offered up
children, generally infants, who were obtained by the priests, purchased
from poverty-stricken parents, who, perhaps, gave their children as much
from a sense of religious duty as for money. These children were dressed
in beautiful garments, and adorned with flowers. They were then carried
in procession of chanting priests through the city to the place of
sacrifice. The cries they uttered were not heard because of the chants
of the priests, and the tears they shed were favorable omens.
These sacrifices were so conducted as to exhibit something of prominence
relating to the deity being worshipped. The following illustrates
this:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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