The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
"At the conclusion of a magnificent supper 'the king led the ambassadors
into the great chamber of disguisings; and in the end of the same
chamber was a fountain, and on one side was a hawthorne tree, all of
silk, with white flowers, and on the other side was a mulberry tree full
of fair berries, all of silk. On the top of the hawthorne were the arms
of England, compassed with the collar of the order of St. Michael, and
in the top of the mulberry tree stood the arms of France within a
garter. The fountain was all of white marble, graven and chased; the
bases of the same were balls of gold, supported by ramping beasts wound
in leaves of gold. In the first work were gargoylles of gold, fiercely
faced, with spouts running. The second conceit of this fountain was
environed with winged serpents, all of gold, which griped it; and on the
summit of the same was a fair lady, out of whose breasts ran abundantly
water of marvellous delicious savour. About this fountain were benches
of rosemary, fretted in braydes laid on gold, all the sides set with
roses, on branches as they were growing about this fountain. On the
benches sate eight fair ladies in strange attire, and so richly
apparelled in cloth of gold, embroidered and cut over silver, that I
cannot express the cunning workmanship thereof. Then when the king and
queen were set, there was played before them, by children, in the Latin
tongue, a manner of tragedy, the effect whereof was that the pope was in
captivity and the church brought under foot. Whereupon St. Peter
appeared and put the cardinal (Wolsey) in authority to bring the pope to
his liberty, and to set up the church again. And so the cardinal made
intercession with the kings of England and France that they took part
together, and by their means the pope was delivered. Then in came the
French king's children, and complained to the cardinal how the emperour
kept them as hostages, and would not come to reasonable point with their
father, whereupon they desired the cardinal to help for their
deliverance; which wrought so with the king his master and the French
king that he brought the emperour to a peace, and caused the young
princess to be delivered.'"[216]
The game of dice was found in England from an early period, as the
Saxons, Danes, and Normans were much given to it, and during the Middle
Ages dice were in great force and much used in gambling. There were also
chess and draughts and domino and backgammon. Cards came into use late
in this period, perhaps not earlier than the latter part of the
fourteenth century, and seem not to have been much used in England
before the middle of the fifteenth century. Gambling was very common
among all classes, so much so that one of the restrictions in the
indenture of apprentices was that they should keep from places where
gambling was carried on. Some of the guilds had to pass laws that no
help would be given a member who got into trouble or fell into poverty
through playing dice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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