The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
The city granted their request and the children entered the gates and
went into the city, singing their songs as they marched through the
streets. They passed the night and in the morning they went to the sea
to go on with their journey. The sea did not open that day nor the next
day nor on any day. This discouraged them and many gave up, but others
remained, hoping for a way to Palestine. And a way did come, for two
merchants of Marseilles, Hugo Ferreus and William Porcus, so their Latin
names read, offered "for the cause of God, and without price," to
provide ships for their transport. Preparations then were made, and
seven ships furnished and it is estimated that about five thousand
children went on board these ships to proceed on their way to Palestine.
Nothing further was heard of these children who sailed from Marseilles
on that August day in 1212, till in 1230, eighteen years afterward, when
a priest came to Europe from Palestine and told that he was among those
who were on the vessels with the children. He stated that two of the
ships were wrecked off the coast of the island of San Pietro and all on
board perished. The other five ships were taken to Bujeiah and
Alexandria and the children were sold to the Saracens. Upon learning of
this, Pope Gregory IX. had a church built on the island where the wreck
occurred and had the remains of the children interred in it and named it
the ECCLESIA NOVORUM INNOCENTIUM--_The Church of the New Innocents_.
The story of Stephen at St. Denys was not only carried all over France,
but likewise to the neighboring countries, spreading to the Rhine
provinces in Germany. It reached a village near Cologne where lived a
boy who was about the same age as Stephen and by the name of Nicholas.
Like Stephen he, too, was a shepherd boy, and he had heard the stories
about the Crusades. When he learned about Stephen there arose a desire
to do as he, and aided by his father, some say induced by him, he took
upon himself the preaching of a children's crusade for Germany. He, too,
had been called to the work, as he stated while with his flocks he saw a
blazing cross in the sky and there came to him a voice that told him the
cross was to lead him to victory in his undertaking to recover the Holy
Land. Like Stephen, too, Nicholas went to a great religious center, the
city of Cologne, as at this time this city was a great center for
pilgrimages, as in its cathedral rested the bones of the "Three Kings of
the East" who came "with a great multitude of camels to worshippe
Christ, then a little childe of thirteen dayes olde," so the old legend
ran.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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