The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
After half a century, particularly in the older settlements in New
England, they began to build larger houses--many of two stories and also
an attic story. In building these the second story was made to project a
foot or two out over the first story and the attic story also projected
out over the second story, which was like their old homes in England.
Later came another form of house, which was almost peculiar to New
England. In this the house was two and a half stories in front, with a
sharp gable, then with a long slope back to a low story. The low back
part of the house was called the "lean-to" or _linter_. A later style of
house was that with the gambrel roof, in which the upper part of the
roof was of a rather flat slope and then there was a change to quite a
steep slope for the lower part of the roof. There was usually a chimney
in the center of these larger houses, of whatever style of house, made
of stone or brick. "Some of the dwellings of the rich were very
commodious; the house of Eaton, the first governor of New Haven colony,
had nineteen fire-places, and that of Davenport, the first minister of
New Haven, had thirteen."[225]
In the very early times of the colonists there was but little furniture
in their homes and that of the rudest kind. As wealth came to them and
their houses grew in size and splendor, the furniture increased in
amount and value. The following well portrays this.
"The inventories of the household effects of many of the early citizens
of New York might be given, to show the furnishings of these homes. I
choose the belongings of Captain Kidd to show that 'as he sailed, as he
sailed' he left a very comfortable home behind him. He was, when he set
up house-keeping with his wife Sarah in 1692, not at all a bad fellow,
and certainly lived well. He possessed these handsome and abundant house
furnishings:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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