The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
=Infanticide.= It is not strange that under such beliefs and treatment
as mentioned above that many female children should have been destroyed.
Fathers were willing to destroy their girls because of so little value
and mothers because of the saving to the girls the burdens which woman
had to endure. Also the Hindus were very superstitious and a child born
under an unlucky star was not only destined, according to common belief,
to all sorts of troubles and accidents during his life, but he would
also bring bad luck to his parents and relatives. Parents convinced that
their child would bring bad luck, because of having been born on an
unlucky day, would abandon the child at some place along the road, and
even some would strangle and drown such babies.
=Dress.= All classes of women in India were very fond of ornaments. They
wore jewels and rings in the ears and nose, rings on the fingers and
toes, chains on the neck, and bracelets on the arms, wrists, and ankles.
It was no uncommon sight to see a woman decked out in all her jewels,
drawing water, grinding rice, cooking food, and attending to all the
menial domestic occupations. But the greatest ornamenting was on the
occasion of marriages, holidays, and other festive times.
The women not only profusely ornamented themselves, but they also took
great pains and manifested much pride in ornamenting their children,
both boys and girls. Often the small children would have but little
clothing on but they would be wearing many ornaments, in some cases when
all the clothing worn by the child would, not exceed in value one dollar
they would be wearing ornaments worth one hundred dollars. Children were
frequently robbed and even murdered for these ornaments.
The dowry given with the girls at marriage consisted very greatly of the
ornaments. What the girl received from her husband's people or from her
home was clearly set forth in writing and they were considered her own
personal property. If she became a widow she claimed all such things as
her own.
=Amusements.= The amusements of the Hindus were for the most part of the
sedentary and inactive kind. Yet dancing was one of the most prominent
forms but they did not dance themselves but had hired performers, the
dancers being young women supposed to be courtesans, and for the most
part connected with the temples. There were feats of bodily agility and
dexterity, as found with the tumbler and the juggler. They were fond of
chess, cards, and other games of chance. Story-telling was a favorite
diversion.
=Rites.= The Hindu performed a great many rites. We are concerned here
only with the domestic ceremonies. The most important of the Domestic
Ceremonies were Marriage, ceremonies performed during pregnancy of wife,
birth of child, first feeding of child, tonsure, initiation, and return
from school on the completion of education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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