The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
At the time of the exchange of
cards presents were sent. For the girl was sent a pair of silver or gold
wristlets and for her family articles of food, as pigs' feet, fruits,
fowls, etc. For the boys' family were sent artificial flowers, bread,
cakes, etc.
As usually in a family there was strict separation between the males and
females, there was but little opportunity for the bride and groom to
meet one another and often they would not have seen one another till the
day of the wedding. The difficulty was increased after betrothal, for it
was considered quite improper for the girl to be actually seen by the
family of the future mother-in-law. The girl had to maintain the
strictest seclusion. She must retire to the inner apartments when
friends called upon her parents, and when going out she was to use a
closed sedan chair. For this reason, most engagements were arranged
between parties not living in the same place.
The time which might transpire between betrothal and marriage varied
from a month or two to eighteen or twenty years, depending much on the
age of the parties. "There are six ceremonies which constitute a regular
marriage. 1. The father and elder brother of the young man send a
go-between to the father and brother of the girl, to enquire her name
and the moment of her birth, that the horoscope of the two may be
examined, in order to ascertain whether the proposed alliance will be a
happy one. 2. If so, the boy's friends send the go-between back to make
an offer of marriage. 3. If that be accepted, the second party is again
requested to put their assent in writing. 4. Presents are then sent to
the girl's parents according to the means of the parties. 5. The
go-between requests them to choose a lucky day for the wedding; and, 6,
the preliminaries are concluded by the bridegroom going or sending a
party of his friends with music to bring his bride to his own
house."[76]
In the spring was considered the most appropriate time for marriage, and
the month in which the peach-tree blossomed as the happiest time. The
following poem translated from the "Book of Odes," illustrates this:
"Sweet child of spring, the garden's queen,
Yon peach-tree charms the roving sight;
Its fragrant leaves how richly green,
Its blossoms how divinely bright!
"So softly shines the beauteous bride,
By love and conscious virtue led,
O'er her new mansion to preside,
And placid joys around her spread."[77]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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