The Historical Evidence for the Virgin Birth — John Shaqi
The Historical Evidence for the Virgin BirthTaylor, Vincent
Religion
The Historical Evidence for the Virgin Birth
Taylor, Vincent
Bible. Gospels; Jesus Christ -- Nativity; Virgin birth
As regards the Virgin Birth, it is almost certain that Q did not contain
the tradition. Harnack thinks that Q’s narrative of the Baptism, with its
use of Ps. ii. 7, “excludes all ideas of pre‐existence and miraculous
birth” (_Sayings of Jesus_, p. 235), and J. M. Thompson, who quotes this
opinion, finds in the Baptist’s question, “Art thou he that cometh?”,(6) a
passage which it is “hard to reconcile ... with Lk.’s story of the Birth,
as generally interpreted” (_Miracles_, p. 140). What is more important
than either of these arguments, is the fact that neither the First nor the
Third Evangelist drew a Virgin Birth tradition from Q. The presumption is
that Q was silent as regards the Virgin Birth,(7) but in view of the fact
that it probably contained only a small element of narrative, we ought not
to say more.(8)
III. St. Mark’s Gospel
In treating ST. MARK’S GOSPEL, our first task is to ask if its silence is
complete. This leads at once to a discussion of Mk. vi. 3: “_Is not this
the carpenter, the son of Mary...?_”
Parentage among the Jews was traced on the father’s side. The passage may
therefore imply that Joseph was already dead. Archdeacon Allen thinks that
“son of Mary” is “more naturally an allusion to the supernatural
circumstances of the birth of Jesus” (ICC., St. Mt., p. 156).(9) Without
going so far as this, Canon Box thinks that there is something “decidedly
remarkable and unusual” in the phrase, and suggests that it is probably
contemptuous (op. cit., p. 139).
However we explain the phrase, we ought not to interpret Mk. vi. 3 as
implying a knowledge of the Virgin Birth on the part of the people of
Nazareth. Mt. xiii. 55 and Lk. iv. 22 directly exclude this view.(10) “Who
would allude to the miraculous birth of somebody _as a reason for not
believing in him_?” (Thompson, ib., p. 138 n.).
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