The Historical Evidence for the Virgin BirthTaylor, Vincent
Religion
The Historical Evidence for the Virgin Birth
Taylor, Vincent
Bible. Gospels; Jesus Christ -- Nativity; Virgin birth
We have already expressed the view that this prophecy moves strictly
within Jewish limits (p. 29). Detailed study of the passage only serves to
confirm this opinion. The Sonship mentioned in verse 32 bears a purely
Messianic character. Dr. Plummer justly remarks: “The title υἱὸς ᾿Υψίστου
expresses some very close relation between Jesus and Jehovah, but not the
Divine Sonship in the Trinity” (op. cit., p. 23). _Nothing is either said
or implied in this announcement of a miraculous birth._ The terms of the
promise to Mary would be perfectly fulfilled by an ordinary birth within
the marriage tie, so far, that is to say, as the mode of birth is
concerned. We must therefore reject the view which speaks of “the strange
declaration that she is to bear a son before she is married” (Plummer). We
look in vain for this declaration. We agree that Mary’s question in verse
34 demands such a declaration in order to make it rational. In fact, we
ourselves have argued that verse 34 is “a reply to what is understood as
the announcement of an immediate conception”. Nevertheless, even on the
most generous interpretation of Lk. i. 30‐3, it is impossible to find in
the passage any such announcement.(35) There is thus a radical difference
of point of view between the angelic announcement of Lk. i. 30‐3 and
Mary’s question in Lk. i. 34. This difference of standpoint will be urged
as one, though not the only reason for regarding Lk. i. 34 f. as a later
insertion. But before we examine these reasons, we need to consider
whether after all the angelic announcement may not contain some
implication (which does not lie upon the surface of the passage) that a
Miraculous Conception is promised.
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