The Historical Evidence for the Virgin BirthTaylor, Vincent
Religion
The Historical Evidence for the Virgin Birth
Taylor, Vincent
Bible. Gospels; Jesus Christ -- Nativity; Virgin birth
(C) Thirdly, we have the _Sinaitic Syriac_. _Syr.‐Sin._ reads: “Jacob
begat Joseph; Joseph, to whom was betrothed Mary the Virgin, begat Jesus,
who is called Christ,” and implies Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγ. τὸν Ἰωσήφ· Ἰωσὴφ [δὲ] ᾧ
μνηστευθεῖσα [ἦν] π. Μ. ἐγέννησεν Ἰ. τὸν λεγ. Χ. (Burkitt, p. 263). [The
reading of the _Syr.‐Cur._ is: “Jacob begat Joseph, him to whom was
betrothed Mary the Virgin, _she_ who bare Jesus the Messiah”.] We may also
mention here the passage from the _Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila_ which
Conybeare claims to be the true text of Mt. i. 16. The alleged quotation
includes the text as given under (A) together with the words, “And Joseph
begat Jesus who is called Christ”.
II.
(1) Conybeare’s claim, mentioned above, has failed to win general
acceptance. It is rejected by Schmiedel,(99) who justly asks, “How can we
suppose that an evangelist deliberately added the second half to the
first?” (col. 2961). Schmiedel’s view is that in the passage cited from
the _Dialogue_ “it is precisely the youngest text and the oldest which
have found a place peaceably side by side in one and the same line”. F. C.
Burkitt’s theory probably gives the best explanation. He does not think
that “_And Joseph begat Jesus who is called Christ_” is meant to be a part
of the quotation of Mt. i. 16, but is simply the inference of the Jew.
“_The Jew quotes the Genealogy and then draws his inference, which is of
course repudiated by the Christian disputant_” (p. 265). Accepting this
view we may leave the supposed quotation outside our discussion. We may
note, however, that, according to Burkitt, the second of two other
quotations of Mt. i. 16 in the _Dialogue_ is interesting “as affording an
actual proof that the phrase ‘_husband of Mary_’ was liable to change”.
(p. 265).
(2) G. H. Box regards the _Curetonian Syriac_ as “an interpretation rather
than a translation of the Greek text given us by the ‘Ferrar’ Group” (p.
216). Burkitt thinks it is “like an attempt to rewrite the text of _S_”
(p. 263), but as he derives the _Syr.‐Sin._ from the same Group,(100) his
opinion leads to the same result. Directly or indirectly _Syr.‐Cur._ is a
witness for the text (B). As such its general character in Mt. i, ii needs
to be taken into account. In i. 20 it has “thy betrothed” instead of “thy
wife”. It omits “her husband” in i. 19. In i. 24 it substitutes “Mary” for
“thy wife”. In i. 25 it shares with the _Diatessaron_ the reading “purely
dwelling with her”, and it renders ἐκάλεσεν by “she called”. It is clear
that its text is _dominated by a desire to assert unmistakably the
historic fact of the Virgin Birth_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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