The Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, TextFreeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
History
The Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, Text
Freeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
Europe -- Historical geography
In the other parts of Europe which formed part of the communion of
the Latin Church, the ecclesiastical divisions mark the steps by
which Christianity was spread either by conversion or conquest. They
continued the process of which the ecclesiastical organization of
Eastern Germany was the beginning. As a rule, they strictly follow
the political divisions of the age in which they were founded. ♦The
Scandinavian provinces.♦ As the Church in the Scandinavian kingdoms
became more settled, its bishoprics parted off from their allegiance
to Hamburg or Bremen, and each of the three kingdoms formed an
ecclesiastical province, whose boundaries exactly answered to the
earlier boundaries of the kingdoms. ♦Lund, 1151.♦ Denmark had its
metropolitan see at _Lund_, in that part of the Danish kingdom which
geographically forms part of the greater Scandinavian peninsula, and
which is now Swedish territory. Its boundary to the south was the
Eider, the old frontier of Denmark and the Empire. The suffragan
sees of this province, among which the specially royal bishopric of
_Roeskild_ is the most famous, naturally lie thicker on the ground
than they do in the wilder regions of the two more northern kingdoms.
But the Baltic conquests of Denmark also placed part of the isle of
Rügen in the province of Lund and the diocese of Roeskild, and also
gave the Danish metropolitan a far more distant suffragan in the Bishop
of _Revel_ on the Finnish gulf. ♦Upsala.♦ The metropolitan see of
Sweden was placed at _Upsala_, and the province was carried by Swedish
conquest to the east of the Gulf of Bothnia, where the single bishopric
of _Abo_ took in the whole of the Swedish territory in that region.
♦Trondhjem.♦ In the like sort, the Norwegian province of _Nidaros_ or
_Trondhjem_ stretched far over the Ocean to the distant Colonies and
dependencies of Norway in Iceland, Greenland, and Man.
♦Poland, &c.♦
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