The Historical Growth of the English Parish ChurchThompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton)
History
The Historical Growth of the English Parish Church
Thompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton)
Church architecture -- England
there is between the low foot-paces of the medieval, and the flights of
steps of the modern chancel.
§ 58. The statue of the patron saint stood near the altar, on a corbel
in the wall, in a canopied recess, or, as at Abbots Kerswell in
Devon, where there is a very large figure of the Virgin, in the jamb
of a window. In front of the altar, the pyx, or receptacle for the
reserved Sacrament, hung by chains from the roof: it was covered by an
embroidered veil, which was drawn aside when the pyx was opened. The
rest of the ordinary furniture of the chancel was of a more permanent
description. The piscina and sedilia, which are frequently of one date
and form part of one design, were on the south side of the chancel,
forming arched recesses in the wall. The number of sedilia varied from
one to three: more than three are seldom found in a parish church.
Permanent stone sedilia were usually regarded as part of the regular
furniture of the chancel. Occasionally their place was supplied by the
lowering of a window sill; but there were also instances, no doubt, in
which the sedile or sedilia were simply wooden chairs placed near the
south wall of the chancel. The piscina was frequently supplied with an
upper ledge for cruets. In the piscina of the south aisle at Hawton,
near Newark, there is an inner recess for this purpose on the east
side; at Tansor a shallow niche is provided in the head of the arch
of the piscina. The drain of the piscina was usually within the wall;
but there are a number of twelfth century, and a few later, examples,
in which the bowl forms a projection from the wall, and the drain was
contained in a detached column, the base of which is frequently united
to the foot of the wall. Projecting bowls are common, with drain-holes
which slant downwards into the wall. A piscina is sometimes found
in the sill of a window: one at Grantham is fitted with a removable
drain, and there are other such examples. A drain in the chancel floor
is sometimes found, usually of a rather early period. In addition
to the piscina, most churches contain plain almeries or cupboards,
rectangular recesses with rebates for wooden doors: these are generally
in the north or east wall of the chancel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account