The Historical Growth of the English Parish ChurchThompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton)
History
The Historical Growth of the English Parish Church
Thompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton)
Church architecture -- England
§ 59. More exceptional--indeed, very uncommon--as a piece of furniture,
was the permanent Easter sepulchre, which usually was on the north, but
sometimes on the south of the chancel. This was the place to which the
Host was carried on the evening of Holy Thursday, and left until Easter
eve: it was symbolical of the sepulchre of our Lord, and the services
which took place in connexion with it were sometimes of a somewhat
dramatic character. A permanent Easter sepulchre, like those at Hawton
and Heckington, was a luxury. These, and the sepulchre at Navenby, have
carvings referring to the story of the Resurrection, and in the lower
panels are represented the guards at the tomb. The recess at Hawton,
forming a triple opening, has an inner recess at the back, which could
be shut and locked. At Heckington and Navenby the recesses are merely
single cupboards, surrounded by elaborate carving. Frequently, an
almery was used for the purpose; and where, as at Frating in Essex,
Claypole in Lincolnshire, or Sefton in Lancashire, an almery is treated
with special care, as, for example, with a floral hood-mould, this
special use is indicated. There may also have been removable sepulchres
of wood: a piece of furniture which remains at Cowthorpe in Yorkshire,
is said to be one. Another was made for St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol,
in 1440. Certainly, the sepulchre was often a temporary arrangement,
like the _reposoir_ in a French church to-day. Thomas Meyring of
Newark directed his burial to take place 'where the sepulchre of our
Lord was wont to be set up at Easter.' A founder's tomb near an altar
was also used for the sepulchre, the receptacle for the Host being
probably placed inside the tomb-recess or against it. At Sibthorpe near
Newark, the small sepulchre is immediately above the founder's tomb:
this was probably the case at Fledborough. At Owston, near Doncaster,
a tomb-recess in the north chancel wall is often called the Easter
sepulchre, and a projecting stone at one side of it is pointed out as
a stone for the watcher who kept guard over the tomb at Easter. The
majority of Easter sepulchres which are left belong to the fourteenth
century. The imposing structure at Northwold in Norfolk, which is on
the south of the chancel, is of the fifteenth century, and, in at
least one example, at Wymondham in Norfolk, also on the south side,
there are details which approach the Renaissance period. The frequent
identity of the founder's tomb with the Easter sepulchre, for which
there is documentary evidence, is proved further by the tombs of the
rector and vicar, under whose auspices, in the second quarter of the
sixteenth century, the chancels of South Pool and Woodleigh churches
in south Devon were restored. These are vaulted recesses north of the
altar, containing table tombs with effigies, and a large amount of
florid carving, which shews signs of Renaissance influence. On the wall
at the back of either tomb are sculptures dealing with the burial and
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