The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
The primary evangel having thus simply disappeared, we revert to
the Jesuine Teaching (addressed in large part only to the disciples)
which had formed among disciples and adherents such a "religious life"
as served to develop the conviction that the Master could not really
die, and so prepared the foundation upon which Paul built historic
Christianity. [179] We have seen how M. Loisy vacillates over the
Founder's conception of the Kingdom of God in relation to his moral
teaching. When it is a question of a myth theory, M. Loisy insists
upon exactitude. "In order that the thesis should be sustainable,
it would be necessary that a well-defined myth should have existed in
some Jewish sect." [180] But there is no call for well-defined proofs
or notions when it is a question of defending the tradition. For
our critic, Jesus is first and foremost an intense believer in a
miraculous advent of that Kingdom which had come simply to mean "the
sovereignty of God." [181] Even this conception is of necessity vague
to the last degree:--
The primitive nationalism subsisted at least in the framework
[cadre] and the exterior economy of the kingdom of God; it
maintained itself also in [jusque dans] the evangel of Jesus. At
the same time the kingdom of God is not a simple moral reform,
to safeguard the law of the celestial Sovereign and guarantee the
happiness of the faithful. The action of Yahweh ... governs the
entire universe.... [The cosmological tradition] developed the
idea of a definite triumph of light over darkness, of order over
chaos, a triumph which was to be the final victory of good over
evil.... The terrestrial kingdoms ... were to disappear, to give
place to the reign of Israel, which was the reign of the just,
the reign of God. In this great instauration of the divine order,
in this regeneration of the universe, the divine justice was to
manifest itself by the resurrection of all the true faithful. [182]
This transformation, then--the long current dream of Jewry--was to
be a vast miracle, and in that miracle Jesus believed he was to play
the part of the Messiah, the divine representative. That expectation
sustained him till the moment of his death. [183] Nevertheless "his
idea of the reign of God was not a patriotic hallucination or the
dream of an excited [exalté] mystic. The reign of God is the reign of
justice." [184] (As if the second sentence proved the first.) And yet,
all the while: "On the whole, the Gospel ethic is no more consistent
than the hope of the kingdom.... Considered in themselves, as the
Gospel makes them known to us, they are not mythic but mystic." [185]
Thus helped to a definite conception, we turn to the ethic, which we
have seen to be in the main a compilation from Jewish literature. This
fact M. Loisy admits, only to deny that it has any significance:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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