The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Now, the parable of the Good Samaritan is a plain documentary "patch,"
an insertion without context, between the address of Jesus to the
disciples after that to the returned Seventy (whose mission M. Loisy
had somewhat nervously dismissed as the evangelist's "figurative
frame for the evangelizing of the pagans" [194]) and the resumption:
"Now, as they went on their way...." It is impossible to imagine a
more palpable insertion. First the mythic Seventy, the creation of
a Gentilizing Christian, make their report on the exact lines of the
report of the Twelve; then Jesus addresses them; then he "rejoices in
the Holy Spirit." Then, "turning to the disciples, he said privately,
Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see...." This last
suggests an earlier allocution to the Twelve which has had to be turned
into a "private" speech to them to distinguish it from the reply to the
Seventy. [195] But however that may be, the natural sequel is verse 38,
"Now, as they went on their way...." And it is between these points
of natural connection that we get the parable episode beginning:
"And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tempted him...."
Well may M. Loisy say that the episode is a thing "found ready made";
it has certainly no place in the original document. But it was
"made" by a later hand, and it was inserted either by him who made
it or by him who "found" it. It is the work of a Gentilizer, aiming
at Jewish priests and Levites, and in a less degree at the scribes,
whom he treats as comparatively open to instruction. It is part of
the Gentilizing propaganda which evolved the story of the mission of
the Seventy, and it is naturally inserted after that episode. But to
admit that to be a work of redaction and to call the parable a genuine
Jesuine utterance is only to give one more distressing illustration of
the common collapse of the simplest principles of documentary criticism
under the sway of conservative prepossession. M. Loisy retains the
parable of the Good Samaritan as Jesuine simply because he feels
that to abandon it is to come near making an end of the claim for the
moral originality of the Gospels. It is probably from a Gentile hand,
though it may conceivably have come from an enlightened Jew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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