The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Strictly speaking, the whole problem of the moral value and the
historical effects of Christianity lies outside the present issue;
but we are forced to face it when the question of the truth of its
historic basis is dismissed by a professed logician with a rhetorical
thesis to the effect that "religion cannot be said to have made a
bad choice in pitching on" the personality of which he is challenged
to prove the historicity. Mill answers the challenge by begging the
question; and where he was capable of such a course multitudes, lay
and clerical, will long continue to be so. For Mill the problem was
something extraneous to his whole way of thought. Broadly speaking,
he never handled a historical problem, properly so called. Other
defenders of the historicity of Jesus, in turn, charge a want of
historic sense upon all who venture to put the hypothesis that the
Gospel Jesus is a mythical creation. The charge has been repeatedly
made by men who can make no pretence of having ever independently
elucidated any historical problem; and in one notable case, that of
Dr. J. Estlin Carpenter, it is made by a scholar who has committed
himself to the assertion of the historicity of Krishna. Such resorts
to blank asseveration in such matters are on all fours with the blank
asseveration that the Gospel Jesus, in virtue of the teachings ascribed
to him, is a figure too sublime for human invention.
The slightest reflection might obtrude the thought that it is precisely
the invented figure that can most easily be made quasi-sublime. Is it
pretended that Yahweh is not sublime? Is the Book of Job pretended
to be historical? The Gospel Jesus is never shown to us save in a
series of statuesque presentments, healing, preaching, prophesying,
blessing, denouncing, suffering; he is expressly detached from domestic
relationships; of his life apart from his Messianic career there is
not a vestige of trace that is not nakedly mythical; of his mental
processes there is not an attempt at explanation save in glosses
often palpably incompetent; and of his plan or purpose, his hopes or
expectations, no exegete has ever framed a non-theological theory that
will stand an hour's examination. Those who claim as an evidence of
uniqueness the fact that he is never accused by the evangelists of
any wrong act do but prove their unpreparedness to debate any of the
problems involved. A figure presented as divine, in a document that
aims at establishing a cult, is ipso facto denuded of errancy so far
as the judgment of the framers of the picture can carry them. But
all that the framers and redactors of the Gospels could achieve was
to outline a figure answering to their standards of perfection, free
of what they regarded as sin or error. Going to work in an age and
an environment in which ascetic principles were commonly posited as
against normal practice, they guard the God from every suggestion
of carnal appetite; and the dialecticians of faith childishly ask
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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