The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
It is the inconceivable omission of the exegetes to face such problems
that forces us finally to insist on their serious inadequacy in this
regard. They laboriously conduct an investigation up to the point at
which it leaves us, more certainly than ever, facing the incredible,
and there they leave it. Their work is done. That the story of the
Last Night was never framed as a narrative, but is primarily a drama,
which the Gospel simply transcribes, is manifest in every section,
and is definitely proved by the verses (Mk. xiv, 41-42) in which,
without an intervening exit, Jesus says: "Sleep on now, and take
your rest.... Arise, let us be going." The moment the document is
realized to be a transcript of a drama it becomes clear that the
"Sleep on now, and take your rest" should be inserted before the
otherwise speechless exit in verse 40, where the text says that
"they wist not what to answer him." Two divergent speeches have by
an oversight in transcription been fused into one.
That the story of the tragedy is a separate composition has been
partly perceived by critics of different schools without drawing any
elucidating inference. Wellhausen pronounces that the Passion cannot
be excepted from the verdict that Mark as a whole lacks the character
of history. "Nothing is motived and explained by preliminaries." [32]
But "we learn as much about the week in Jerusalem as about the year in
Galilee." [33] And the Rev. Mr. Wright gets further, though following
a wrong track:--
The very fact that S. Mark devotes six chapters out of sixteen
to events which took place in the precincts of Jerusalem makes
me suspicious. Important though the passion was, it seems to
be narrated at undue length. The proportions of the history are
destroyed. [34]
Precisely. The story of the events in Jerusalem is no proper part
either of a primary document or of the first or second Gospel. In its
detail it has no congruity with the scanty and incoherent narrative
of Mark. It is of another provenance, although, as Wellhausen notes,
quite as unhistorical as the rest. The non-historicity of the entire
action is as plain as in the case of any episode in the Gospels. Judas
is paid to betray a man who could easily have been arrested without
any process of betrayal; and the conducting of the trial immediately
upon the arrest, throughout the night, the very witnesses being
"sought for" in the darkness, is plain fiction, explicable only by
the dramatic obligation to continuous action.
CHAPTER VII
THE ALLEGED CONSENSUS OF SCHOLARS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account