The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Such is the historical impasse at which open-minded students find
themselves when they would finally frame a reasoned conception of
the origin of the Christian religion. The documentary analysis having
yielded results which absolutely repel the accepted tradition, however
denuded of supernaturalism, we are driven to seek a solution which
shall be compatible with the data. And some of us, after spending
many years in shaping a sequence which should retain the figure of
the Founder and his twelve disciples, have found ourselves forced
step by step to the conclusion that these are all alike products
of myth, intelligible and explicable only as such. And when, in
absolute loyalty to all the clues, with no foregone conclusions to
support--unless the rejection of supernaturalism be counted such--we
tentatively frame for ourselves a hypothesis of a remote origin in
a sacramental cult of human sacrifice, with a probable Jesus-God
for its centre in Palestine, we are not surprised at being met by
the kind of explosion that has met every step in the disintegration
of traditional beliefs from Copernicus to Darwin. The compendious
Mr. Sinclair, who makes no pretension to have read any of the works
setting forth the new theories, thus describes them:--
The arguments of Baconians and mythomaniacs are alike made up of
the merest blunders as to fact and the sheerest misunderstanding
of the meaning of facts. Grotesque etymologies, [35] arbitrary
and tasteless emendations of texts, forced parallels, unrestrained
license of conjecture, the setting of conjecture above reasonably
established fact, chains of argument in which every link is of
straw, appeals to anti-theological bias and to the miserable
egotism which sees heroes with the eyes of the valet--these are
some of the formidable "evidences" in deference to which we are
asked to reverse the verdicts of tradition, scholarship, and common
sense. They have never imposed on anyone fairly conversant with
the facts. Those who have not such knowledge may either simply
appeal to the authority of scholars, OR, BETTER STILL, SUPPORT that
authority by exercizing their own IMAGINATION AND COMMON SENSE.
That tirade has seemed to me worth preserving. It is perhaps a monition
to scholars, whose function is something higher than vituperation, to
note how their inadequacies are sought to be eked out by zeal without
either scholarship or judgment, and, finally, without intellectual
sincerity. The publicist who alternately tells the unread that they
ought to accept the verdict of scholars, and that it is "better still"
to "support" that verdict by unaided "imagination and common sense,"
has given us once for all his moral measure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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