The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Dismissing him as having served his turn in illustrating
compendiously the temper which survives in Unitarian as in Trinitarian
traditionalism, we may conclude this preliminary survey with a comment
on the proposition that we should take the "verdict of scholars." It
has been put by men, themselves scholars in other fields, whom to
bracket with Mr. Sinclair would be an impertinence. But I have always
been puzzled by their attitude. They proceed upon three assumptions,
which are all alike delusions. The first is that there is a consensus
of scholars on the details of this problem. The second is that the
professional scholars have a command of a quite recondite knowledge as
regards the central issue. The third is that there is such a thing as
professional expertise in the diagnosis of Gods, Demigods, and real
Founders in religious history. Once more, the nature of the problem
has not been realized.
Let us take first the case of a real scholar in the strictest sense of
the term, Professor Gustaf Dalman, of Leipzig, author of "The Words
of Jesus, considered in the light of Post-Biblical Jewish Writings
and the Aramaic Language." [36] To me, Professor Dalman appears to be
an expert of high competence, alike in Hebrew and Aramaic--a double
qualification possessed by very few of those to whose "verdict" we
are told to bow. By his account few previous experts in the same field
have escaped bad miscarriages, as a handful of excerpts will show:--
M. Friedmann, Onkelos und Akylas, 1896, still holds fast to the
traditional opinion that even Ezra had an Aramaic version of the
Tora. In this he is mistaken.
H. Laible, in Dalman-Laible's Jesus Christ in the Talmud, etc.,
incorrectly refers it [the phrase "bastard of a wedded wife"] to
Jesus. The discussion treats merely of the definition of the term
"bastard."
Adequate proof for all three parts of this assertion [A. Neubauer's
as to the use of Aramaic in parts of Palestine] is awanting.
F. Blass ... characterizes as Aramaisms idioms which in some cases
are equally good Hebraisms, and in others are pure Hebraisms and
not Aramaisms at all.
P. W. Schmiedel ... does not succeed in reaching any really
tenable separation of Aramaisms and Hebraisms.
Resch entirely abandons the region of what is linguistically
admissible.... And the statement of the same writer that this
... "belongs very specially to the epic style of narration in
the Old Testament" is incomprehensible.
The idioms discussed above ... show at once the incorrectness of
Schmiedel's contention that the narrative style of the Gospels
and the Acts is the best witness of the Greek that was spoken
among the Jews. The fact is that the narrative sections of the
Synoptists have more Hebrew features than the discourses of Jesus
communicated by them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account