The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
But when ye see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that
her desolation is at hand. Then let them that are in Judæa flee
unto the mountains.... For these are days of vengeance, that all
things which are written may be fulfilled.... And they shall fall
by the edge of the sword, and shall be led captive into all the
nations, and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles,
until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. And there shall
be signs in sun and moon and stars.... And then shall they see
the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. But
when these things begin to come to pass, look up, and lift up
your heads; because your redemption draweth nigh (id. xxi, 20-28).
"I do not think," says Blass, "that either the former or the latter
of these foretellings is very distinct, since there are neither names
given nor peculiar circumstances indicated; only the common order of
events is described...." That will certainly not hold in respect of
the "shall not leave in thee one stone on another," or the "cast up
a bank about thee," which is a distinct specification of the Roman
siege method of 70.
But let us follow up the implication, which is that a Jewish
vaticinator, mindful of Daniel, might about the year 30 so predict
the events of the year 70, and a world of other events which never
happened, without astonishing us more than does Savonarola.
As we shall see, not only the circumstantial details but the remainder
of the prediction completely exclude the idea of fortuitous real
vaticination, even if it be argued that prophecies of quite visionary
prodigies may conceivably have been made at any date. As to the
prophecy of the fall of the temple, which is common to the three
synoptics, the Professor leaves it "out of the present discussion,"
seeing that the liberal theologians are willing to let it stand as a
prophecy ante eventum. Certainly he may well contemn such a critical
method. The prophecy as to the temple, and that in Matthew (xxiv,
3-31) and Mark (xiii, 3-27) as to the sequence of war, persecution,
dissension, false prophets, evangelization of the whole world, the
abomination of desolation in the holy place, false Christs (twice
specified), signs and wonders, and the final cosmic catastrophe--all
this is certainly on all fours, critically considered, with the
presages in Luke. But how shall rational criticism be induced to take
the whole mass of quasi-vaticination as the utterance of a wandering
thaumaturg of the year 30? It is idle for Professor Blass to explain
to us that when Luke makes Jesus say "Jerusalem shall be trodden down
of the Gentiles," with mere reminiscence of the Septuagint Daniel, and
Matthew and Mark make him speak with exact reference to Sept. Dan. ix,
end, they are citing independently from their original. Their original
may just have been the cited passage in Daniel, with no intervening
document.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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