The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Luke inserts the episode of the mission of the seventy, with the
usual lack of time measurement, between the mission of the twelve and
the decisive visit to Jerusalem. In this narrative, the twelve bring
back no message, merely reporting "what things they had done." Their
mission is in effect made of no account: we read of more miracles,
predictions of the approaching tragedy, the Transfiguration, and a
series of episodes disparaging the disciples; and then we come upon
the mission of the seventy, who are "sent two and two before his face
into every city and place whither he himself was about to come." To the
seventy is now ascribed the joyful report which the Weiss school calmly
assign to the Primitive Gospel, and ascribe to the returning twelve,
though Matthew and Mark have no mention of it. Thus Luke is in effect
represented as connecting with a new mission story a result which he
found connected in the primitive story with the mission of the twelve,
while Matthew and Mark had seen fit to suppress the result altogether.
What gain in credibility, then, is effected by substituting the
"selection" theory for one in which the third evangelist is implicitly
represented as a framer of fiction? For Dr. Petrie, the story of the
seventy is a logion ignored by the first two Gospel-makers, presumably
as serving no purpose, albeit one of the most important items in the
history. What kind of narrators, then, were the men who passed it
over? The alternatives are equally destructive to credence: on either
view we are dealing with men who would invent anything or suppress
anything. And yet the subject of the missions lies at the core of the
historical problem. To the eye of rational criticism it is an evolving
legend. If we take Mark as the first selector or collector, we have
the twelve sent forth "by two and two" without money or supplies; with
authority over unclean spirits; and with no specified message whatever,
though the twelve are to make a solemn and minatory testimony against
those who refuse to hear them. "And they went out, and preached that
men should repent. And they cast out many devils, and anointed with
oil many that were sick, and healed them." They make no report.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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