The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
In Matthew, similarly, the twelve are empowered to cast out spirits
and heal diseases, and are "sent forth" with a peremptory veto on
any visit to Samaritans or Gentiles, to "preach, saying, The kingdom
of heaven is at hand. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the
lepers, cast out devils: freely ye received, freely give." As in Mark,
they are to go unfurnished; and are to withhold their peace from the
unworthy, testifying as aforesaid. Then ensues a long discourse, with
no explanation of the kingdom of heaven, though the missioners are to
"proclaim upon the housetops" what they "hear in the ear." Then, "when
Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed
thence to teach and preach in their cities." Of the mission there is
not another word: the disciples are not even mentioned as returning.
Upon this kind of basis Luke erects a new structure. The twelve
are sent forth to exorcise, heal, and preach, unfurnished; and as
before they are to give testimony against those who will not receive
them. "And they departed, and went throughout the villages, preaching
the Gospel, and healing everywhere." "And the apostles, when they
were returned, declared unto him what things they had done." The
story is not suppressed, and it is supplied with a conclusion; but
it is on the mission of the seventy that stress is visibly laid:
they "return with joy," and are told to rejoice that their names are
written in heaven. "In that same hour he rejoiced in the Holy Spirit";
and after the discourse on the Father and the Son [116] the disciples
are "privately" told that many prophets and kings had desired in vain
to see and hear what they had seen and heard.
In face of all this the methods of the Bernhard Weiss school and the
selection theory are alike invalid. They furnish no explanation. The
third Gospel is simply substituting a mission to the Gentiles for a
mission to the Jews, under cover of a story of a preparatory mission
to all the places that were to be visited by the Teacher on his way to
his death at Jerusalem. The seventy--in some MSS. seventy-two--stand
for the seventy or seventy-two peoples into whom, by Jewish tradition,
mankind was divided. The notion that a genuine logion of this kind was
all along lying ready to be used is surely fantastic. It is a planned
myth, eking out the main myth. It yields only the same Gospel of one
phrase, not meant to be understood by the hearers. But it carries in
symbol a provision for the Gentiles; and immediately upon it there
follows the story of the Good Samaritan, demonstrating that the real
tie among men is not nationality but humanity, and impeaching the
fanaticism and hypocrisy of the Jewish leaders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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