The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
M. Loisy, it will be observed, here assumes that we are dealing with
real cures, and tacitly rejects the qualifying clauses in Mark vi,
5, and Matthew xiii, 58, as he well may. They are indeed stamped
with manipulation. "He could there do no mighty work save that he
laid his hands upon a few sick folk and healed them," says the first;
"he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief," says
the other. Such passages raise in an acute form the question how any
statement in the Gospels can reasonably be taken as historical. What
were the alleged mighty works done elsewhere save acts of healing the
sick? And how many cases for such healing would naturally be presented
by one small hamlet? If, again, all the healings were spiritual,
what are we left with beyond the truism that sinners who did not
believe were unbelieving?
As the modifications produce pure counter-sense, it is critically
permissible to surmise that they were lacking in the first copies,
and were inserted merely to guard against profane cavils. But as the
whole episode is found only in Matthew and Mark, it cannot figure
in Dr. Petrie's Nucleus; and for similar reasons it is absent from
the Primitive Gospel of the school of Bernhard Weiss. M. Loisy,
recognizing that it is the kind of item that Luke would avoid for
tactical reasons, is loyal enough to accept it as historical without
the modifying words, and seeks no better explanation than that given
in the cited words of Jesus.
For those who aim at a rational comprehension of the documents,
the critical induction is that the story was inserted for a reason;
and the explanation which satisfies M. Loisy is so ill-considered
that it only emphasizes the need. A prophet is likely to be looked
at askance by his own people: yes, if he be an unimpressive one;
but upon what critical principles is M. Loisy entitled to assume,
as he constantly does, that the historic Jesus made a profound
and ineffaceable impression upon all who came in contact with him,
from the moment of his call to his disciples, and that nevertheless
he had not made the slightest impression of superiority upon his own
kinsmen and fellow-villagers, up to the age of thirty? How can such
propositions cohere? Jesus has only to leave Nazareth and to command
men to follow him, in order to be reverently recognized as a Superman:
for M. Loisy, it is his mere personality that creates the faith which,
after his death, makes his adherents proclaim him as a re-arisen
God. Is this the kind of personality that in an eastern village would
be known merely as that of "the carpenter," or the carpenter's son?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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