The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
M. Loisy, it is true, claims that Jesus had needed a period of solitude
and meditation in the desert to make him a teacher, thus partly
implying that before that experience the destined prophet might not be
recognizable as such. But is it a historic proposition that the short
time of solitude had worked a complete transformation? Was a quite
normal or commonplace personality capable of such a transfiguration
in a natural sense? That the critic had not even asked himself the
question is made plain by his complete failure to raise the cognate
question in regard to the marvellous healing powers with which he
unhesitatingly credits the teacher, on the strength of the wholly
supernaturalist testimony of the Gospels. These powers, according
to M. Loisy, were also the instantaneous result of the short period
of solitude in the desert. What pretensions can such a theory make
to be in conformity with historical principles? Cannot M. Loisy see
that he has only been miracle-mongering with a difference?
It is bad enough that we should be asked to take for granted, on the
strength of a typically Eastern record of wholesale thaumaturgy, a
real "natural" gift for healing a variety of nervous disorders. But
a natural gift of such a kind at least presupposes some process of
development. M. Loisy obliviously asks us to believe that all of a
sudden a man who had throughout his life shown no abnormal powers
or qualities whatever, began to exercise them upon the largest scale
almost immediately after he had left his native village. Now, whatever
view be taken of the cynical formula that a prophet has no honour in
his own village, it is idle to ask us to believe that a great healer
has none. The local healer of any sort has an easy opening; and the
redacted Gospels indicate uneasy recognition of the plain truth that
Jesus needed only to heal the sick at Nazareth as elsewhere to conquer
unbelief. It was precisely the cures that, in the Gospel story, had
won him fame in the surrounding country. M. Loisy has merely burked
the problem.
A little later he takes as historical the "terrible invectives"
pronounced against Capernaum and the neighbouring cities, which he
attempts to explain. After all, the multitude had not gone beyond a
"benevolent curiosity, quite ready to transform itself into an ironical
incredulity. They had seen the miracles; they awaited meantime the
kingdom, without otherwise preparing for it; and as the kingdom did
not come they inclined less and less to believe in it." So they were
doomed to a terrible judgment for their faithlessness. But why then was
nothing said of the wholly unbelieving Nazareth? [145] If the towns
which would not receive the disciples were to be testified against,
what should be the fate of the hostile birthplace?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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