The regular federal squadron of ships for guarding the sea-coasts
appears to have consisted of ten triremes (2, 9; δεκαναία μακρῶν πλοίων
22, 10).
Such was the organisation of the Federal Government. It was in form
purely democratic, all members of thirty years old being eligible for
office, as well as possessing a vote in the assemblies. But a mass
assembly where the members are widely scattered inevitably becomes
oligarchic. Only the well-to-do and the energetic will be able or will
care to come a long journey to attend. And as the votes in the assembly
were given by towns, it must often have happened that the votes of many
towns were decided by a very small number of their citizens who were
there. No doubt, in times of great excitement, the attendance would be
large and the vote a popular one. But the general policy of the league
must have been directed by a small number of energetic men, who made
politics their profession and could afford to do so.
ROMAN CAMP FOR TWO LEGIONS
CONTAINING 4,068,289 SQUARE FEET
REAR (ἡ ὄπισθεν ἐπιφάνεια).
+---------------------------- -----------------------------+
| 200 Porta Praetoria. 200 |
| ft. ft. |
| +----+--------------+ +---------------+----+ |
| | | EP | | EP' | | |
| | V +--------------+ 50 +---------------+ V' | |
| | | EE | ft.| EE' | | |
| +----+--------------+ +---------------+----+ |
| 50 |
| +---+--+ +------+ +---+---+ ft. |
| |PE |PP| | | |PP'|PE'| |
| +---+--+ F | P* | Q +---+---+ |
|700 |PE |PP| | | |PP'|PE'| |
|ft. +---+--+ +------+ +---+---+ |
| ...... ...... |
| T-----------------------------------------------T' |
Porta Porta
Principalis 100 ft. Principalis
Dextra. Principia. Sinistra.
| +---+--+ +-+-+ +-+-+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +---+---+ |
| |PS |ES| |H|P| |T|E| |E'|T'| |P'|H'| |ES'|PS'| |
| +---+--+ +-+-+ +-+-+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +---+---+ |
| |PS |ES| |H|P| |T|E| |E'|T'| |P'|H'| |ES'|PS'| |
| +---+--+ +-+-+ +-+-+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +---+---+ |
|200 ft. |PS |ES| |H|P| |T|E| |E'|T'| |P'|H'| |ES'|PS'|200 ft.|
| +---+--+ +-+-+ +-+-+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +---+---+ |
| |PS |ES| |H|P| |T|E| |E'|T'| |P'|H'| |ES'|PS'| |
| +PS +ES+ +-+-+ +-+-+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +---+---+ |
| |PS |ES| |H|P| |T|E| |E'|T'| |P'|H'| |ES'|PS'| |
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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