The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
3. The principles of Lycurgus, however, we repeat did not in the least
degree retard the progress of real architecture. Indeed we know that in
the embellishment of their sacred edifices the Dorians employed a style of
building which they themselves invented, from the strict principles of
which they never deviated, and which at the same time they took the utmost
care to bring to perfection. That they were in strictness the _original
inventors_ of this style of architecture has been first satisfactorily
proved by the remarkable discoveries of modern times, which have laid open
to us the monuments of the unknown ages of Greece in all their strange
peculiarities. The treasury of Atreus is indeed the only example now
extant of a class of buildings doubtless once very numerous;(1234) but its
paraboloidal construction distinguishes it as well from the later Grecian
as the oriental style of architecture. Near this structure some fragments
of columns have been discovered by modern travellers,(1235) remarkable
both for the variety of their forms and the richness of their ornaments;
still the spot on which they were found, as well as their singular shape,
leave no doubt that they belong to the same unknown period. They consist,
first, of the base of a fluted column, with a plinth, and also a torus of
elliptical outline, decorated with an alternation of projecting and
receding compartments, the former of which have in some cases an ornament
of spiral lines; secondly, a fragment of the shaft of a column of
bronze-coloured marble, similarly ornamented with compartments; thirdly, a
very small fragment of a capital; and, lastly, a tablet of white marble,
with a species of ornament in imitation of shells. There are in the
British Museum two tablets of light green and dark red marble, both taken
from the treasury of Atreus, which have the spiral lines above mentioned,
and are worked very elaborately, though without mathematical
precision.(1236) We have given this description of a style of
architecture, not strictly belonging to our subject, in order to direct
the reader’s attention to these most remarkable remains of Grecian
sculpture, which are quite sufficient to convince us that the building to
which they belong, thus adorned with party-coloured stones, and probably
covered in the interior with plates of bronze, may be reckoned as the
monument of a time when a semi-barbarous style of architecture prevailed
throughout Greece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account