The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
With this rapid diminution is also connected the bold projection of the
echinus (or _quarter-round_) of the capital; which likewise creates a
striking impression, particularly if its outline is nearly rectilineal.
The alternation of long unornamented surfaces with smaller rows of
decorated work awakens a feeling of simple grandeur, without appearing
either monotonous or fatiguing. The harmony spread over the whole becomes
more conspicuous when contrasted with the dark shadows occasioned by the
projecting drip of the cornice; above, the magnificent pediment crowns the
whole. Thus in this creation of art we find expressed the peculiar bias of
the Doric race to strict rule, simple proportion, and pure harmony.
Chapter II.
§ 1. General character of the Doric dress. § 2. Different dresses
of married and unmarried women among the Dorians. § 3. Dress of
the Spartan women. § 4. Dress of the Spartan men. § 5. Simplicity
of the Doric dress. § 6. Doric and Ionic fashions of wearing the
hair. Change of costume in many Doric states. Baths.
1. The next point which we have to consider is the mode of clothing in use
among the Dorians; in which a peculiar taste was displayed; an ancient
decorum and simplicity, equally removed from the splendour of Asiatics and
the uncleanliness of barbarians. At the same time, however, they paid
considerable attention to their personal appearance, although their
manners did not require the body to be studiously and completely covered.
A Dorian was the first who in the lists of Olympia threw off the heavy
girdle, which the wrestlers of Homer had worn in common with those of
barbarous countries, and ran naked to the goal;(1240) in fact a display of
the naked form, when all covering was useless, and indeed inconvenient,
was altogether in harmony with the Doric character. This reminds us of the
nakedness of the Spartan young women, even in the time of Athenian
civilization, which custom gave rise to the joke, that “the Spartans
showed foreigners their virgins naked.”(1241) On this subject, however, it
is necessary that we should enter into greater detail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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