The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
that this sacred oracular month received its name from Pytho, as Πύθιος.
In that case the change of θ into σ corresponds with the Laconian dialect;
but that of π into β is peculiar to the Delphians, among whom, according
to Plutarch, it also occurred in βικρὸς for πικρὸς, and other words. A
newly discovered honorary decree of Delphi (Ross, Inscript. Græc. ined.
Fasc. I. No. 57.) points to a closer affinity of the Delphian and Ætolian
dialects. We find in it the datives ἀγώνοις, ἐντυγχανόντοις, and therefore
the same metaplasm of declination as among the Ætolians, to whom the
grammarians attribute such forms as γερόντοις, παθημάτοις. The _Phoceans_
appear from the inscriptions to have spoken an Æolic dialect, nearly akin
to the Doric. A remarkable peculiarity, which occurs in inscriptions both
of Steiris and Daulis, in the territory of the Phoceans, is that the
radical vowel of τίθημι and ἵημι remains unlengthened in the active and
passive perfect; as in ἀνατεθέκαντι, ἀνατεθεμένους, ἀφεμένα for
ἀνατεθείνασι, ἀνατεθειμένους, ἀφειμένη.
Appendix VI. Chronological Tables.
1. An attempt to ascertain the precise date of mythical events would at
the present time be considered unreasonable, nor would it be better to
arrange them according to generations. It must however be allowed that the
mutual dependence of events recorded by mythology can be proved, and by
this means, to a certain degree, their succession may be satisfactorily
traced. We shall give a specimen from the work before us.
The Dorians in Hestiæotis. Worship of Apollo at Tempe b. I. ch. 1. b. II.
ch. 1.
The Dorians at war with the Lapithæ. Taking of Œchalia, b. I. ch. 1. § 7.
b. II. ch. 2. § 1.
The Dorians in Crete. Worship of Apollo at Cnosus, b. I. ch. 1. § 9. b.
II. ch. 1. § 5.
Teucrian Pelagones (Encheleans) in the north of Thessaly, b. I. ch. 1. §
10.
Dorians at the foot of Œta and Parnassus. Worship of Apollo at Lycorea and
Pytho, b. I. ch. 2. b. II. ch. 1. § 8.
The Dorians in alliance with the Trachinians and Ætolians, b. I. ch. 2. §
5.
Taking of Ephyra in Thesprotia. Origin of the Geryonia, b. II. ch. 2. § 3.
War with the Dryopians and transportation of this nation to Pytho, b. I.
ch. 2. § 4. b. II. ch. 3. § 3.
Cretan sovereignty of the sea; Cretans in Crisa, Lycia and the Troad, b.
II. ch. 1. § 6. ch. 2. § 2, 3.
Worship of Apollo in Bœotia; origin of the Theban traditions respecting
Hercules, b. II. ch. 3. § 2. ch. 2. § 7.
Introduction of the mythology of Hercules into Attica by the Ionians.
Institution of the Pythian Theoriæ, b. II. ch. 3. § 14.
Cretans in Megara and Attica. Connection of the religious worship of
Athens with that of Crete, Delos, and Naxos, ibid.
Cretan fortress of Miletus in Caria; temples at Didymi and Claros, ibid. §
6.
Union of the Dorians and Ætolians, b. I. ch. 3. § 9.
Thessalians and Thesprotians in Pelasgic Argos, Orchomenos, p. 476.
The expelled Magnetes become subjects of the Pythian Apollo, b. II. ch. 3.
§ 4.
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