The history and poetry of finger-ringsEdwards, Charles
History
The history and poetry of finger-rings
Edwards, Charles
Rings
The ceremony of making a serjeant is or rather was a very imposing
and expensive one. Connected with this ceremony, the serjeant had to
give a great dinner, “like to the feast of a king’s coronation,” and
which continued seven days, and he had to present gold rings, bearing
some loyal motto, to every prince, duke and archbishop present, and
to every earl and bishop, lord privy seal, lords chief justices,
lord chief baron, every lord baron of Parliament, abbot and notable
prelate, worshipful knight, master of the rolls, every justice, baron
of exchequer, chamberlain, officer and clerk of the courts, each
receiving a ring, convenient for his degree. And a similar token was
given to friends.
These rings were delivered by some friend of the new serjeant’s and
who was of the standing of barrister. He was called his _colt_.
Whitlock says, when the new Serjeants counted, their _colts_
delivered the rings.[153] Why they are thus called is not very
clear: “_colt_,” according to Shakspeare, is a young foolish fellow.
In 1 _Modern Reports, case 30_, we have a hint of “short weight.”
“Seventeen serjeants being made the 14th day of November, a daye
or two after Serjeant Powis, the junior of them all, coming to the
King’s Bench bar, Lord Chief Justice Kelynge told him that he had
something to say to him, viz.: that the rings which he and the rest
of the serjeants had given weighed but eighteen shillings apiece;
whereas Fortescue, in his book _De Laudibus Legum Angliæ_, says, ‘The
rings given to the chief justices and to the chief baron ought to
weigh twenty shillings apiece;’ and that he spoke not this expecting
a recompence, but that it might not be drawn into a precedent, and
that the young gentlemen there might take notice of it.”
We consider the matter about serjeants’ rings sufficiently curious
and interesting to allow of our adding extracts from Fortescue and
Cooke:
“But this you must understand,[154] that when the day appointed
is come, those elect persons, among other solemnities, must keep
a great dinner, like to the feast of a king’s coronation, which
shall continue and last for the space of seven days, and none of
those elect persons shall defray the charges growing to him about
the costs of this solemnity with less expense than the sum of four
hundred marks; so that the expenses which eight men so elect shall
then bestow, will surmount to the sum of three thousand and two
hundred marks, of which expenses one parcel shall be this: Every of
them shall give rings of gold to the value of forty pounds sterling
at the least; and your chancellour well remembreth, that at what
time he received this state and degree, the rings which he then gave
stood him in fifty pounds. For every such serjeant, at the day of
his creation, useth to give unto every prince, duke and archbishop
being present at that solemnity and to the Lord Chancellour and Lord
Treasurer of England a ring of the value of 26_s_. 8_d_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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