The history and poetry of finger-ringsEdwards, Charles
History
The history and poetry of finger-rings
Edwards, Charles
Rings
The ancient Britons had them. That these rings were used for money,
is confirmed by the fact that, on being weighed, by far the greater
number of them appear to be exact multiples of a certain standard
unit. Layard mentions[5] that Dr. Lepsius has recently published a
bas relief, from an Egyptian tomb, representing a man weighing rings
of gold and silver, with weights in the form of a bull’s head; and
Layard also gives a seeming outline of the subject, (although its
description speaks of “weights in the form of a seated lion.”) It
is presumed that these rings are intended for ring-money; the fact
of weighing them strengthens this idea; and see Wilkinson’s Popular
Account of the Ancient Egyptians, (revised,) ii. 148-9.
§ 4. We not only find rings in the most ancient times, but we also
trace them in mythology.
Fish, in antediluvian period, were intelligent, had fine musical
perception and were even affectionate. Thus, in relation to Theseus,
the Athenian prince: Minos happened to load Theseus with reproaches,
especially on account of his birth; and told him, that, if he were
the son of Neptune, he would have no difficulty in going to the
bottom of the sea; and then threw a ring in to banter him. The
Athenian prince plunged in, and might have been food for fishes, had
they not, in the shape of dolphins, taken him upon their backs, as
they had done Arion, and conveyed him to the palace of Amphitrite.[6]
It is not said whether she, as Neptune’s wife, had a right to the
_jetsam_, _flotsam_, and _lagan_, to the sweepings or stray jewelry
of the ocean; but she was able to hand Theseus the ring, and also to
give him a crown, which he presented to the ill-used lady Ariadne,
and it was afterwards placed among the stars.
And, coupled with mythology, we have, according to the ancients, the
origin of the ring. Jupiter, from revenge, caused Strength, Force and
Vulcan to chain his cousin-german Prometheus to the frosty Caucasus,
where a vulture, all the livelong day, banqueted his fill on the
black viands of his hot liver. The god had sworn to keep Prometheus
there (according to Hesiod[7]) eternally; but other authors give only
thirty thousand years as the limit. He who had punished did, for
reasons, forgive; but as Jupiter had sworn to keep Prometheus bound
for the space of time mentioned, he, in order not to violate his
oath, commanded that Prometheus should always wear upon his finger
an iron ring, to or in which should be fastened a small fragment
of Caucasus, so that it might be true, in a certain sense, that
Prometheus still continued bound to that rock. Thus, as we have said,
came the idea of the first ring, and, we may add, the insertion of a
stone.[8]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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