The History and Practice of the Art of PhotographySnelling, Henry Hunt
History
The History and Practice of the Art of Photography
Snelling, Henry Hunt
Daguerreotype; Photography
In your operating room, dust should be carefully excluded. It should
be furnished with nothing apt to collect and retain dust; a carpet is
therefore not only a useless article, but very improper. A bare floor
is to be prefered; but if you must cover it use matting. There is no
place about your establishment where greater care should be taken to
have order and cleanliness; for it will prevent many failures often
attributed to other causes. "A place for every thing, and every thing
in its place," should be an absolute maxim with all artists. Do not
oblige the ladies, on going away from your rooms, to say--"That H. is a
slovenly man; see how my dress is ruined by sitting down in a chair
that looked as if it had just come out of a porter house kitchen and
had not been cleaned for six months."
In choosing your operating room, obtain one with a north-western
aspect, if possible; and either with, or capable of having attached, a
large skylight. Good pictures may be taken without the sky-light, but
not the most pleasing or effective.
A very important point to be observed, is to keep the camera perfectly
free from dust. The operator should be careful to see that the
slightest particle be removed, for the act of inserting the
plate-holder will set it in motion, if left, and cause those little
black spots on the plate, by which an otherwise good picture is
spoiled. The camera should be so placed as to prevent the sun shining
into the lenses.
In taking portraits, the conformation of the sitter should be minutely
studied to enable you to place her or him in a position the most
graceful and easy to be obtained. The eyes should be fixed on some
object a little above the camera, and to one side--but never into, or
on the instrument, as some direct; the latter generally gives a fixed,
silly, staring, scowling or painful expression to the face. Care
should also be taken, that the hands and feet, in whatever position,
are not too forward or back ward from the face when that is in good
focus.
If any large surface of white is present, such as the shirt front, or
lady's handkerchief, a piece of dark cloth (a temporary bosom of
nankeen is best,) may be put over it, but quickly withdrawn when the
process is about two thirds finished.
A very pleasing effect is given to portraits, by introducing, behind
the sitter, an engraving or other picture--if a painting, avoid those
in which warm and glowing tints predominate. The subject of these
pictures may be applicable to the taste or occupation of the person
whose portrait you are taking. This adds much to the interest of the
picture, which is otherwise frequently dull, cold and inanimate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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