The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
Simbel in Nubia, inform us that he again fought in Syria in the fifth
year of his reign. Eighteen nations, tribes, or cities are mentioned
which were opposed to the Egyptians. Here, also, the Cheta, _i.e._ the
Hittites, are first mentioned, then the Karkisa (perhaps the
Girgasites),[217] Kadeshu (Kades, either Kadesh Barnea in the south, or
Kadesh in the north of Canaan), Aratu (Aradus), Chirbu (perhaps Chelbon,
Aleppo), Kirkamisha (Karchemish), and Naharina (Mesopotamia). At Kadesh
Ramses was victorious and thence he returned to Egypt.[218] In the
eighth year of his reign he was again in Canaan. He took Maram (Merom),
Dapurr (perhaps Debir), in the land of the Amari (Amorites), and
Salam,[219] and on the walls of the Ramesseum, as also on a large
memorial stone in the ruins of Karnak, there is a treaty of the
twenty-first year of Ramses II., between "Ramses, the son of the great
prince Sethos the brave, the son of the great prince Ramses I." and
"Chetasar (_i.e._, the prince of the Cheta), son of the great prince
Maursar the brave, son of the great prince Sepalulu." It is concluded
"on good terms for eternal peace and friendship, that this may be a
beginning for all eternity according to the intention of the great king
of Egypt." After reference to former treaties, the great king of the
Cheta pledges himself never to invade Egypt to inflict injury, and a
similar promise is made by Ramses. Both kings are to send back those of
their subjects who wish to take service with the other. Either is to
help the other when attacked by enemies. The treaty is ratified by oaths
on either side; and Sutech (Baal) appears as the tutelary god of the
Cheta.[220]
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