The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
Accounts of the great flood are also to be seen on tablets, copied from
old Babylonian originals, which have been discovered in the ruins of the
palace of Assurbanipal, king of Assyria. Disregarding the strange
beginning, and still stranger close, we find on these tablets that the
god Hea had commanded Sisit (Xisuthrus) of Surippak to build a ship, so
many cubits in length, breadth, and height, and to launch it on the
deep, for it was his intention to destroy sinners. "When the flood
comes, which I will send, thou shalt enter into the ship, and into the
midst of it thou shalt bring thy corn, thy goods, thy gods, thy gold
and silver, thy slaves male and female, the sons of the army, the wild
and tame animals, and all that thou hearest thou shalt do." Sisit found
it difficult to carry out this command, but at last he yielded, and
gathered together all his possessions of silver and gold, all that he
had of the seeds of life, and caused all his slaves, male and female, to
go into the ship. The wild and tame beasts of the field also he caused
to enter, and all the sons of the army. "And Samas (the god of the sun)
made a flood, and said: I will cause rain to fall heavily from heaven;
go into the ship, and shut to the door. Overcome with fear, Sisit
entered into the ship, and on the morning of the day fixed by Samas the
storm began to blow from the ends of heaven, and Bin thundered in the
midst of heaven, and Nebo came forth, and over the mountains and plains
came the gods, and Nergal, the destroyer, overthrew, and Adar came forth
and dashed down: the gods made ruin; in their brightness they swept over
the earth. The storm went over the nations; the flood of Bin reached up
to heaven; brother did not see brother; the lightsome earth became a
desert, and the flood destroyed all living things from the face of the
earth. Even the gods were afraid of the storm, and sought refuge in the
heaven of Anu; like hounds drawing in their tails, the gods seated
themselves on their thrones, and Istar the great goddess spake. The
world has turned to sin, and therefore I have proclaimed destruction,
but I have begotten men, and now they fill the sea, like the children of
fishes. And the gods upon their seats wept with her. On the seventh day
the storm abated, which had destroyed like an earthquake, and the sea
began to be dry. Sisit perceived the movement of the sea. Like reeds
floated the corpses of the evil-doers and all who had turned to sin.
Then Sisit opened the window, and the light fell upon his face, and the
ship was stayed upon Mount Nizir, and could not pass over it. Then on
the seventh day Sisit sent forth a dove, but she found no place of rest,
and returned. Then he sent a swallow, which also returned, and again a
raven, which saw the corpses in the water, and ate them, and returned no
more. Then Sisit released the beasts to the four winds of heaven, and
poured a libation and built an altar on the top of the mountain, and cut
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