The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
seven herbs, and the sweet savour of the sacrifice caused the gods to
assemble, and Sisit prayed that Bel (El) might not come to the altar.
For Bel (El) had made the storm and sunk the people in the deep, and
wished in his anger to destroy the ship and allow no man to escape. Adar
opened his mouth and spoke to the warrior Bel (El): Who would then be
left? And Hea spoke to him: Captain of the gods, instead of the storm,
let lions and leopards increase, and diminish mankind; let famine and
pestilence desolate the land and destroy mankind. When the sentence of
the gods was passed, Bel (El) came into the midst of the ship and took
Sisit by the hand and conducted him forth, and caused his wife to be
brought to his side, and purified the earth, and made a covenant, and
Sisit and his wife and his people were carried away like gods, and Sisit
dwelt in a distant land at the mouth of the rivers."[322]
The correspondence to the Hebrew tradition of the flood, the coincidence
of certain points, and striking contrast of others, both in the
narrative of Berosus and in this account of the great flood, need not be
pointed out. In number, at any rate, the ten kings whom Berosus places
before the flood correspond to the ten patriarchs from Adam to
Noah.[323] In Berosus the boat of Xisuthrus lands in Armenia on the
mountains of the Gordyæans; Noah's ark landed on the mountains of the
land of Ararat. Like Sisit, Xisuthrus builds an altar and offers
sacrifice; when he has left the boat he disappears, and bids his
followers return to Chaldæa. They obey, and rebuild Babylon. Noah, after
leaving the ark, builds an altar to the Lord and offers burnt sacrifice,
and concludes the new covenant with Jehovah. Then Noah became a
husbandman, and lived for three hundred and fifty years after the flood;
but when the generations of his sons "journeyed from the East, they
found a plain in the land of Shinar, _i.e._ in Babylonia, and there they
dwelt and built the city called Babylon."[324] It is clear that these
legends formed an ancient common possession of the Semitic tribes of the
lands of the Euphrates and Tigris. In the Scriptures of the Hebrews we
find this in a purified and deepened form. The reason for the legend of
the flood is found in the nature of the land of Babylon. As has been
remarked, it is inundated yearly; it is also occasionally desolated by
fierce floods, which change the whole of the lower land as far as the
sea into a broad sheet of water. Similar legends are found in all
regions exposed to floods, in Armenia, Thessaly, Boeotia, and in
India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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