The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
"A little above Lake Moeris," Herodotus tells us, "at the so-called City
of the Crocodiles, is the labyrinth. I have seen it, and it outdoes its
reputation. If any one were to put together the walls and buildings of
the Hellenes, he would find that they were surpassed in labour and cost
by this labyrinth alone, although the temples at Ephesus and Samos are
certainly well worth speaking of. The pyramids are indeed beyond all
description, and each of them is equivalent to many of the greatest
works of Hellas, but the labyrinth surpasses even the pyramids. It
contains twelve roofed courts, abutting on each other, the entrances to
which are opposite, six to the north and six to the south. Externally
they are all included in one wall. The chambers are of two kinds, some
are under the ground, others visible above it; of each kind there are
1,500. Those above ground I have passed through, and can speak of them
from eyesight; those under the ground the Egyptian overseers could not
be induced to show me, because, as they said, they contained the
sepulchres of the kings who built the labyrinth, and of the sacred
crocodiles. Of these, therefore, I can only speak from hearsay: but the
chambers above ground, which I saw, are a superhuman work. The entrances
through the covered spaces, and the windings through the courts are very
complicated, and excite infinite wonder, as you pass from the courts
into the chambers, and from the chambers into colonnades, and from these
into other covered spaces, and from the chambers into other courts. On
all these spaces lies a roof of stone, similar to the walls; the walls
are covered with carved pictures, and each court is surrounded on the
inside with pillars of white stones, excellently fitted together. In the
angle where the labyrinth ends there is a pyramid forty fathoms high,
with large figures cut into it. The entrance to this is under the
surface."[171]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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