The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 1 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
Further we find soldiers of every rank, and with all kinds of
weapons; we see them exercising military drill; the battle, the siege,
the ram, which is brought up against the walls of the enemy, the roof
of shields under which the besieging army advanced to storm the
wall--all these are before us. Birding is carried on by means of traps
and nets, angling by hooks and spears of two or three tines; there is
hunting in its various modes. Long rows of wrestlers exhibit all the
various positions of their sport, which seems to have been much in
vogue; along with this various games exhibiting strength or endurance
were carried on; among others, games of ball and mora. We see dancers,
male and female, in various and sometimes very intricate positions;
harps and flutes of very different shapes are played upon. A singer is
accompanied by a musician on a harp, and the concert is completed by two
choruses, one of men, the other of women, who clap their hands. The
better class are depicted in gaily-coloured skiffs and palanquins,
surrounded by numerous servants, among whom may be observed a
considerable number of negroes. Dwarfs and deformed persons are also
found in their train.
The most splendid tomb at Beni Hassan belongs to Chnumhotep, the son of
Nehera, who, as the inscriptions tell us, was a minister of Amenemha II.
and Sesurtesen II. Like Amenj before him, he was the overseer of the
province of Hermopolis (Ashmunein). A picture on his tomb exhibits a
huge portrait of Chnumhotep, with a staff in his hand, and a scribe at
his side; before him are a number of smaller figures, who, to judge from
their shape and clothing, are foreigners. The chief among the
foreigners, clad in a gay garment, leads forward an antelope and makes a
reverential obeisance before the minister. His companions are more
simply clad, and armed with lances and bows; one of them is striking a
lute with the plectrum. Four women follow, in long gaily embroidered
garments, with their heads veiled. An ass driven by a boy with a lance
carries two children, and a second ass arms and utensils. The leaf of
papyrus, which the scribe of Chnumhotep is handing to his master informs
us that Abusa (Abscha) with thirty-six companions from the nation of the
Aamu (nomads of the East), had brought presents to the minister of the
province of Hermopolis in the sixth year of Sesurtesen III.[177]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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