The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
The first king in Firdusi is Gayumart. He assembles men and animals, and
teaches the first to hide their nakedness with the skins of leopards.
His son Siyamek is torn in pieces by a demon. We are acquainted with the
primeval man Gayo maretan; whom the priests placed at the beginning of
things (p. 183). Then king Hoshang taught men to harness the bull, to
tame the horse, to forge iron, to till the field, and introduced the
worship of fire. After Hoshang king Tahmurath reigned, who overcame the
Divs (Daevas), and compelled them to teach him the art of writing. He
taught his people the art of weaving, and rode round the world on
Angromainyu (now Ahriman) till the latter threw him off on Elburz, and
so killed him. In the Avesta Haoshyangha sacrifices in order to obtain
power over the evil spirits, and Takhmo urupa also sacrifices in order
to curb Angromainyu for the space of thirty years (p. 183). After
Tahmurath, Jemshid (Yima) is king. He teaches the art of forging weapons
and weaving precious stuffs, divides men into priests, warriors,
husbandmen, and artisans; discovers the art of healing, and compels the
demons to build houses, and erect for him a splendid palace and a
gorgeous throne adorned with gold and precious stones. Three hundred
years passed away while he was king, in which the Divs were bound, and
death could not approach mankind. Then Jemshid boasted that he had saved
the world by his remedies from sickness and death, and demanded divine
honours. This sin alienated from him the princes of his kingdom. Jemshid
was compelled to fly before Zohak, the king of Babylon. Zohak pursued
him. In the remote East, on the sea of China, Jemshid was overtaken and
slain.
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