The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
clasped his knees in tears, and entreated him not to expose it, but to
take away her dead child in its place, and bring it up as her own
son:[530] Thus doing you will not be guilty of wrong towards your
master; the dead child will receive a splendid funeral, and the other
will not lose his life. The herdman took his wife's advice, and did as
she bade him. He placed his own dead child in the basket, put on him all
the ornaments of the other, and placed him on the wildest mountain.
Three days after he told Harpagus that he was ready to show him the
corpse of the child. Harpagus sent the most trustworthy of his
bodyguard, and buried the herdman's child. But the herdman's wife
brought up the other child, and gave him some other name than Cyrus, by
which he was afterwards called. When he was ten years old an incident
happened which caused him to be known. He was playing with his comrades,
in the village in which the herdman lived, in the street, and his
playfellows had chosen him whom they considered the herdman's son to be
king. He assigned to every one his work, and bade one build houses, and
another to be a lance-bearer; one he made 'the king's eye,' and another
'the bearer of his messages.' Among the boys who were playing with him
was the son of Artembares, a man of high rank in Media. This boy failed
to do what Cyrus ordered; and Cyrus bade the others take him, and
whipped him severely. The boy hastened to the city and complained to his
father of the treatment he had received from the son of the cowherd. His
father took him to the king and showed his son's shoulders, and said:
'This insult we have received from thy servant, the son of the cowherd.'
Astyages summoned Mithradates and his son. When Astyages asked the
latter how he dared so to insult the son of a man in such high favour
with the king as Artembares, the lad maintained that he was right in
acting as he did, but if he was to blame he was ready to bear the
penalty. Astyages was surprised by the likeness of the boy to his own
family, and the freedom of his reply. After applying the torture to
Mithradates, he soon discovered the truth. He was more enraged at
Harpagus than at Mithradates, but concealed his resentment. When
Harpagus at his request had acknowledged what he had done, Astyages
said: 'The boy was alive, and all that had been done was well. Let
Harpagus send his own son to join the new-comer, and also come himself
to the banquet.' As soon as the son of Harpagus, a boy of thirteen
years, was in the palace, Astyages caused him to be slain, and the
dismembered limbs were boiled and roasted, while the head, hands, and
feet, were put in a covered basket. At the banquet Harpagus was served
with the flesh of his own son, while the other guests ate the flesh of
sheep. When Harpagus had eaten, Astyages inquired whether he had enjoyed
the meal, and when he replied that he had enjoyed it greatly, the
servants of the king brought him the basket, bade him uncover it and
take what he would.
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