The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
Harpagus controlled himself, and said that whatever
the king did was best. Then Astyages took counsel with the Magians who
had interpreted the dreams: they were to consider everything, and give
him the advice best for himself and his house. The Magians declared that
they had it much at heart that the dominion of Astyages should continue;
for if the throne passed to the boy who was a Persian, the Medes would
be governed by others, 'but if thou remainest king we are rulers in our
degree, and have great honour from thee.' But as the boy had already
been king in the game, the dream was fulfilled; the king might send him
back to Persia to his parents. Astyages did so. When Cyrus came to the
house of Cambyses, his parents received him with great joy, when they
found who he was, since they believed that he was already dead, and
desired to know how he had been preserved. He told them that he had been
supposed to be the son of the cowherd, but on the way he had ascertained
everything from the convoy which Astyages had sent with him. He related
how the wife of the herdman had brought him up, and praised her much,
and Spako (the dog) was always on his lips. His parents seized on the
name in order that the preservation of the boy might appear to be the
work of the gods, and laid the foundation for the legend that a dog had
suckled Cyrus when exposed."
"When Cyrus came to manhood and was the bravest and best-beloved of his
comrades, Harpagus sought to win him by presents with a view to
vengeance on Astyages, for he regarded the injury done to Cyrus as no
less than that done to himself. He had already prepared his revenge. As
Astyages was severe towards the Medes, he had secretly persuaded the
chief men among them, one by one, that an end must be put to the rule of
Astyages, and that Cyrus must be raised to the throne. When this was
done and all was ready, he wished to discover his views to Cyrus, who
was then in Persia. As the roads were guarded, he invented the following
stratagem: he prepared a hare by cutting open the belly without further
injury to the skin, inserted a letter, and then again closed the
opening. This hare he gave with some nets to the most faithful of his
slaves, and sent him, as though he were a hunter, to Persia, with a
command to take the hare to Cyrus, and at the same time to tell him that
he must open it himself and let no one be present at the time. Cyrus
opened the hare, and found written: 'Son of Cambyses, the gods regard
thee with favour, or thou hadst not attained to such good fortune.
Avenge thy death on Astyages, for dead thou art in his intention; it is
through the gods and me that thou livest. Long ago thou hast learnt all
that befell thee, and what I have suffered at the hands of the king
because I did not slay thee, but gave thee to the cowherd. If thou wilt
follow my counsel, thou shalt rule over all the land over which Astyages
was ruler. Persuade the Persians to revolt, and march against Media, and
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