The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
The second who crushed the juice of the Haoma was Athwya. Hence there
was born to him a son, Thraetaona, in the land of Varena. The evil
spirit Angromainyu had created a wicked being, "with three heads, three
throats, six eyes, and a thousand strengths"--the Azhi dahaka, _i.e._
the biting serpent, which swallowed horses and men, and threatened to
desolate the world. But Thraetaona sacrificed a hundred horses to
Ardviçura, a thousand oxen, and ten thousand head of small cattle, and
called on the goddess, and with bound bundle of rods, on Vayu on his
golden throne, with golden footstool and golden canopy, to grant that he
might smite the strong Druj, which Angromainyu had created as the
strongest to bring death upon the pure world; and he overcame the
monster, because Verethraghna was with him, the most victorious of
mortals.[56] And Thraetaona obtained the splendour of the dominion when
it departed a second time from Yima. In the prayers of the Avesta,
Thraetaona, who has slain the great serpent, is invoked as helper
against the "pain which is caused by the serpent," against fever and
sickness.[57]
The third who crushed the juice of the Haoma for the sacrifice was
Thrita, of the race of Çama. Thrita was the first who by skill in
medicine kept back sickness and death from the bodies of men. He wished
for means to withstand the pains, the sickness, the death, the hot and
cold fever which Angromainyu had created for the bodies of men. "Then I,
Auramazda, caused healing plants to grow by hundreds, by thousands, by
tens of thousands around the one Gaokerena." And in reward for his
offering of Haoma two sons were born to Thrita--Urvakshaya, who put in
order the law, and Kereçaçpa (_i.e._ having slim horses), the youth of
beautiful form, the bearer of the weapon Gaeçu.[58] Kereçaçpa smote the
poisonous green serpent Çruvara, on which flowed poison to the thickness
of a thumb, and it swallowed men and horses. Afterwards, after he had
sacrificed to Ardviçura on the shore of Lake Piçano (_i.e._, no doubt,
in the valley of Pishin in Sejestan), he smote the giant Gandarewa, who
dwelt in Lake Vourukasha, and the descendants of the nine robbers, and
Çnavidhaka, who had attempted to overcome Auramazda and Angromainyu. And
when his brother Urvakshaya had been slain by Hitaçpa, Kereçaçpa
besought the wind, who works on high, to grant to him to slay Hitaçpa in
revenge for the death of his brother. And he conquered him, and yoked
him to his chariot. When for the third time the majesty departed from
Yima, Kereçaçpa seized it, the strongest of men after Zarathrustra. In
the prayers of the Avesta, Kereçaçpa's help is invoked against robbers
and hostile hosts.[59]
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