The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
32); it extols "the brilliance of the Arian lands,"
denotes the fire-priests as possessors of the true faith, and assures us
that what is right may be known from the clear, blazing flames.[194]
The sacrifice offered by the Arians beyond the Indus to Indra, the
Maruts, and spirits of light, to strengthen them against the demons, the
draught prepared from the Soma, is known to us; we have shown how this
Soma which strengthens the gods became itself a god in the fancy of the
Indians--a mighty nourisher and sustainer of the gods. The same custom
and deity are found in the Avesta, only the name has become Haoma,
according to the phonetic laws of the Bactrian language. The legend has
already shown us what importance was ascribed in Iran to the worship of
the god Haoma, and the sacrifice of this liquor. Yima was born to
Vivanghana as a reward because he had first poured out the Haoma and
worshipped the god. To Athwya, the second worshipper of Haoma,
Thraetaona was born; and to Thrita, the third, Kereçaçpa, the hero (p.
27, 28). To Zarathrustra, who was born to Pourushaçpa for a similar
service, when he is dressing the sacred fire at the break of dawn, and
singing the sacred hymns, the god Haoma appears: "Who art thou," asks
Zarathrustra, "who appearest to my sight as the most perfect in the
corporeal world, with thy brilliant, immortal body?" Haoma answered him:
"I am the pure Haoma, who protect men from evil. Call on me, press out
my juice in order to enjoy me; praise me as all other fire-priests
praise me." Then said Zarathrustra: "Supplication to Haoma! Haoma, the
good, is well-created; duly-created is he, and gives health; he bestows
kindness, is victorious, and of golden colour. Thy wisdom, O golden one,
I praise; thy strength, thy victory, thy healing power, thy greatness. I
praise the mountains, the high ones, where thou, Haoma, growest; I
praise the earth, the wide and patient, thy mother, O pure Haoma. Mayest
thou grow on the paths of the birds. To the horsemen, who spur their
horses, Haoma gives power and strength; to the maidens who have long
remained unmarried, he gives true and vigorous husbands, gifted with
good understanding, and to wives beautiful children and a pure
posterity. To those who repeat the Naçkas (the chapters of the Avesta)
he gives sanctity and greatness. Praise to thee, Haoma; thou knowest the
words which are spoken with truth. Praise to thee, Haoma, who by thine
own power art a mighty king. To thee Auramazda first gave the girdle
glittering with stars; girt with this thou lingerest on the summits of
the mountains in order to maintain in sincerity the commands of the
sacred sayings. O Haoma, lord of the house, of the village, of the land,
lord of wisdom, I call on thee for greatness and victory, for favour to
my body, and rich food. O thou who art of golden colour, I entreat thee
for skill and power, passing through the whole body, for beauty and
health, for prosperity and increase, for greatness spreading over the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account