The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
whole form. The first boon for which I entreat thee, O Haoma, who
removest death, is that I may attain to the excellent habitation of the
saints, the bright dwelling where there is abundance of all good things;
the second boon is that this body may endure; the third, that my life
may be long; the fourth, that I may go through the earth powerful and
glad, troubling the tormentors, and slaying the Druj; the fifth is that
I may walk victorious on the earth and slay the evil. For this thing
also, as a sixth boon, O Haoma, who removest death, I entreat thee: may
I be the first to see the thief, the murderer, and the wolf: may none of
these previously see me. Keep far from us the hatred of those who hate
us; tear out the hearts of those who give poison. If in this house, this
place, this village, this sacrifice, there is a man who does harm, take
from him the power to go, obscure his reason, break asunder his heart
with the commandment. Let him not be mighty in the feet, let him not be
mighty in the hands. O Haoma, I make a prayer to thee, that thou mayest
go a sovereign lord through the worlds, triumphing over hatred and the
evil. Thou shouldest triumph over the hatred of all who hate thee, over
the hatred of the Daevas and men, the evil spirits and magicians, the
perverse, blind, and dumb, the two-footed murderers and insidious
creatures, the four-footed wolves, and the numerous hosts which creep
and fly."[195]
Further, we find in the Avesta that the "priest" offers Haoma to Mithra,
Çraosha, and Drvaçpa on the divine mountain.[196] The plant of which
this god is the genius, grows, according to the books of the Parsees, as
white heavenly Haoma only on the tree Gaokerena, _i.e._ the heavenly
tree which stands on the divine mountain or in the spring Ardviçura; the
yellow Haoma which grows upon the earth is only a copy or descendant of
the white Haoma. In Iran also the preparation and expression of the
Haoma juice is accompanied by a long and minute ritual; and the offering
of the sacrifice, which is still performed among the Parsees of India,
requires long invocations and responses between the celebrant and the
ministering priests. At the present day the Parsees send from time to
time one of their priests to Kerman in order to bring from their ancient
home twigs of Haoma for the sacrifice.
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