The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South DakotaMattison, Ray H.
History
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota
Mattison, Ray H.
Badlands National Park (S.D.) -- History
The Secretary of the Interior approved the proposal for the boundary
extension and in the same month President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered
that all unreserved and unappropriated public lands in Pennington,
Jackson, Fall River, and Custer Counties be
temporarily withdrawn from settlement, location, sale, or entry, for
classification and use as a grazing project pursuant to the
submarginal land program of the Federal Emergency Relief
Administration.[123]
By January 1, 1935, the NPS had already obtained options for 23,000
acres from private land owners living within the proposed boundary
extension area. This work was being done under the auspices of the Land
Program section of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
which had been authorized by Congress in 1933.[124]
Early in April 1935, the NPS completed the “Final Report on the Badlands
National Monument Extension Project, South Dakota R-1.” The report
included both the area previously authorized under Public Law 1021 and
the proposed extension. The area, to be known as the Badlands
Recreational Demonstration Project, would include 119,557.88 acres, of
which 72,316.22 were privately owned. The proposed boundary extension
received the support of Governor Tom Berry, Senator Norbeck, President
C.C. O’Harra of the South Dakota School of Mines, and a number of
prominent geologists, naturalists, educators, and others.[125]
In a letter to Harry L. Hopkins, FERA Administrator, on April 15, 1935,
Acting Secretary of the Interior T.A. Walters wrote:
I hereby recommend for purchase certain lands for a project known as
the Badlands National Monument Extension in Jackson, Pennington,
Washington and Washabaugh Counties, South Dakota, proposed by the
National Park Service of this Department for the conservation and
development of the natural resources of the United States, within the
meaning of Section 202 of Title II of the National Industrial Recovery
Act, pursuant to which funds have been allotted and transferred to the
Land Program, Federal Emergency Relief Administration.[126]
Secretary Walters further stated that this project came within the
classification of lands as stated in a memorandum to him dated July 16,
1934. In it the Director of the Land Program said:
Demonstration Recreational Projects: These include projects in which
the land to be purchased is to be used primarily for recreational
purposes, as submitted by the National Park Service, Department of the
Interior.[127]
The Secretary of the Interior recommended that the Badlands National
Monument Extension be accepted as a Demonstration Recreational Project
of the Land Program, FERA. The project was approved and adopted by the
Land Program. The NPS expected that the cost of all the lands considered
would not average more than $2.66 per acre.[128]
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