The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota — John Shaqi
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South DakotaMattison, Ray H.
History
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota
Mattison, Ray H.
Badlands National Park (S.D.) -- History
The bill was reintroduced the following year and was passed. Approved
June 26, 1936 (49 Stat. 1979), the law authorized the President to round
out the authorized national monument boundary by proclamation within
five years and stipulated that the entire area could not exceed 250,000
acres. Lands to be included must be “adjacent or contiguous thereto, ...
including, but not being restricted to, lands designated as submarginal
by the Resettlement Administration....”[136] This law gave the NPS
sufficient flexibility in fixing a suitable boundary.
Norbeck worked tirelessly in promoting every aspect of the area’s
development until his death in December 1936. He actively participated
in securing aid from various governmental relief agencies for the land
acquisition program of the area, and for building roads, erecting
buildings, and other purposes.[137]
As early as February 1935 Governor Tom Berry of South Dakota urged
Secretary Ickes to establish the national monument formally through a
presidential proclamation. He pointed out that the basic conditions of
Public Law 1021 had been met: (1) a 30-mile highway, built at a cost of
approximately $320,000, starting at Interior and going over Big Foot
Pass and on to Sage Creek, was completed in 1935 by the state and
approved by the NPS; (2) the state had acquired such privately owned
lands within the area as were required by the Secretary of the
Interior.[138]
However, NPS Director Cammerer deferred making such a recommendation
until some 9,780 acres of state lands, located within the authorized
national monument boundary, had been transferred to the Service.[139]
Also, it was not until three years later, in 1938, that the United
States formally accepted title to 1,395.79 acres of land donated by the
trustees of the Custer State Park board who acted as purchasing agents
for the State of South Dakota. Senator Norbeck had been a member of this
board. The land was purchased from private owners with funds authorized
by the state legislature for the expressed purpose of fulfilling partial
requirements of Public Law 1021. Cost to the state was approximately
$12,000 for 1,280 acres of this donated land.[141]
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