The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South DakotaMattison, Ray H.
History
The History of Badlands National Monument and the White River (Big) Badlands of South Dakota
Mattison, Ray H.
Badlands National Park (S.D.) -- History
Professor F.W. Albertson of Fort Hays Kansas State College submitted a
Report of Study of Grassland Areas of Badlands National Monument in
September. In brief he said, “it seems to me that the Park Service has
an extremely interesting area, which should be preserved for all
interested public through the years to come.”[223]
Meanwhile, support grew for retention of the boundaries as spelled out
by the October 3, 1952, secretarial order. The Rapid City Chapter of the
Izaak Walton League of America, the South Dakota State Highway
Commission, the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks, the
Black Hills and Badlands Association, and prominent local persons,
including Sid Soma, Dr. G.W. Mills, Ted Hustead, and Leonel Jensen, all
from the town of Wall, were but a few of the many who advocated
retention of the present boundary.[224]
Although the South Dakota Stock Growers Association and some local
ranching interests continued to advocate “the transfer of administration
of all grazing lands within the monument not needed for road and
development purposes,” it became evident to these people that opposition
was building up against further acreage reduction in the park.[225]
In April 1954 the NPS recommended no boundary changes until the problem
was explored further. Director Wirth said:
it seems apparent that there is a very considerable number of people
... which strongly support the retention of the Badlands National
Monument not only as a striking example of geological formations, with
areas of paleontological interest, but also for preservation of a
segment of the plains grassland and native wildlife as added
attractions. On the other hand, there is also a difficult problem of
inholdings and grazing complications, with strong sentiment from the
livestock owners for a reduction of the Monument.[226]
He recommended, among other things, that exchanges of private land
inside the boundary for federal lands outside be pushed vigorously, and
that Dr. Adolph Murie, NPS Biologist, should study the wildlife
possibilities of the national monument.[227]
In his report Dr. Murie said:
Badlands National Monument has national significance, first of all
because it is a sample of the Badlands. The values of this monument
are of outstanding significance in the fields of geology,
paleontology, archeology, and biology. The eroded terrain has scenic
value for many, and in Sage Creek Basin and in the section north of
Cedar Pass one finds the atmosphere of the early scene, when this
country was far beyond the frontier....
In Sage Creek Basin we have an opportunity to preserve the prairie
dog-blackfooted ferret community, with many other associated species
of the region.... Likewise the rare kit fox may possibly be preserved
in the basin. The value of Sage Creek Basin for preserving these rare
native species is contingent on size and its present size is none too
large....
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