The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
Albertus Magnus informs us, that “Alexander the Great discovered the
sepulchre of Hermes, in one of his journeys, full of all treasures,
not metallic, but golden, written on a table of _zatadi_, which others
call emerald.” This passage occurs in a tract of Albertus _de secretis
chemicis_, which is considered as supposititious. Nothing is said of
the source whence the information contained in this passage was drawn:
but, from the quotations produced by Kriegsmann, it would appear that
the existence of this emerald table was alluded to by Avicenna and
other Arabian writers. According to them, a woman called Sarah took it
from the hands of the dead body of Hermes, some ages after the flood,
in a cave near Hebron. The inscription on it was in the Phœnician
language. The following is a literal translation of this famous
inscription, from the Latin version of Kriegsmann:[9]
[9] There are two Latin translations of these tables (unless we are
rather to consider them as originals, for no Phœnician nor Greek
original exists). I shall insert them both here.
I.--VERBA SECRETORUM HERMETIS TRISMEGISTI.
1. Verum sine mendacio certum et verissimum.
2. Quod est inferius, est sicut quod est superius, et quod est
superius est sicut quod est inferius ad perpetranda miracula rei
unius.
3. Et sicut omnes res fuerant ab uno meditatione unius: sic
omnes res natæ fuerunt ab hac una re adaptatione.
4. Pater ejus est Sol, mater ejus Luna, portavit illud ventus
in ventre suo, nutrix ejus terra est.
5. Pater omnis thelesmi totius mundi est hic.
6. Vis ejus integra est, si versa fuerit in terram.
7. Separabis terram ab igne, subtile a spisso suaviter cum
magno ingenio.
8. Ascendit a terra in cœlum, iterumque descendit in terram,
et recipit vim superiorum et inferiorum, sic habebis gloriam
totius mundi. Ideo fugiat a te omnis obscuritas.
9. Hic est totius fortitudinis fortitudo fortis; quia vincit
omnem rem subtilem, omnemque solidam penetrabit.
10. Sic mundus creatus est.
11. Hinc adaptationes erunt mirabiles, quarum modus est
hic.
12. Itaque vocatus sum Hermes Trismegistus, habens tres
partes philosophiæ totius mundi.
13. Completum est quod dixi de operatione solis.
II.--DESCRIPTIO ARCANORUM HERMETIS TRISMEGISTI.
1. Vere non ficte, certo verissime aio.
2. Inferiora hæc cum superioribus illis, istaque cum iis vicissim
vires sociant, ut producant rem unam omnium mirificissimam.
3. Ac quemadmodum cuncta educta ex uno fuere verbo Dei
unius: sic omnes quoque res perpetuo ex hac una re generantur
dispositione Naturæ.
4. Patrem ea habet Solem, matrem Lunam: ab aëre in utero
quasi gestatur, nutritur a terra.
5. Causa omnis perfectionis rerum ea est per univerum hoc.
6. Ad summam ipsa perfectionem virium pervenit si redierit
in humum.
7. In partes tribuite humum ignem passam, attenuans densitatem
ejus re omnium suavissima.
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