The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
“About the year 1650 an unknown Italian came to Geneva, and took
lodgings at the sign of the _Green Cross_. After remaining there a
day or two, he requested De Luc, the landlord, to procure him a man
acquainted with Italian, to accompany him through the town and point
out those things which deserved to be examined. De Luc was acquainted
with M. Gros, at that time about twenty years of age, and a student
in Geneva, and knowing his proficiency in the Italian language,
requested him to accompany the stranger. To this proposition he
willingly acceded, and attended the Italian every where for the space
of a fortnight. The stranger now began to complain of want of money,
which alarmed M. Gros not a little--for at that time he was very
poor--and he became apprehensive, from the tenour of the stranger’s
conversation, that he intended to ask the loan of money from him. But
instead of this, the Italian asked him if he was acquainted with any
goldsmith, whose bellows and other utensils they might be permitted
to use, and who would not refuse to supply them with the different
articles requisite for a particular process which he wanted to perform.
M. Gros named a M. Bureau, to whom the Italian immediately repaired.
He readily furnished crucibles, pure tin, quicksilver, and the other
things required by the Italian. The goldsmith left his workshop, that
the Italian might be under the less restraint, leaving M. Gros, with
one of his own workmen, as an attendant. The Italian put a quantity
of tin into one crucible, and a quantity of quicksilver into another.
The tin was melted in the fire and the mercury heated. It was then
poured into the melted tin, and at the same time a red powder enclosed
in wax was projected into the amalgam. An agitation took place,
and a great deal of smoke was exhaled from the crucible; but this
speedily subsided, and the whole being poured out, formed six heavy
ingots, having the colour of gold. The goldsmith was called in by the
Italian, and requested to make a rigid examination of the smallest of
these ingots. The goldsmith, not content with the touchstone and the
application of aqua fortis, exposed the metal on the cupel with lead,
and fused it with antimony, but it sustained no loss. He found it
possessed of the ductility and specific gravity of gold; and full of
admiration, he exclaimed that he had never worked before upon gold so
perfectly pure. The Italian made him a present of the smallest ingot
as a recompence, and then, accompanied by M. Gros, he repaired to the
Mint, where he received from M. Bacuet, the mintmaster, a quantity of
Spanish gold coin, equal in weight to the ingots which he had brought.
To M. Gros he made a present of twenty pieces, on account of the
attention that he had paid to him; and, after paying his bill at the
inn, he added fifteen pieces more, to serve to entertain M. Gros and
M. Bureau for some days, and in the mean time he ordered a supper,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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