The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
In the year 1666 he was appointed public professor of medicine in the
University of Mentz, and soon after chief physician to the elector.
In that capacity he took up his residence in Munich, where he was
furnished by the elector with an excellent laboratory: but he soon fell
into difficulties, the nature of which does not appear, and was obliged
to leave the place. He took refuge in Vienna, where, from his knowledge
of finance, he was appointed chamberlain to Count Zinzendorf, and
through him acquired so much importance in the eyes of the court, that
he was named a member of the newly-erected College of Commerce, and
obtained the title of imperial commercial counsellor and chamberlain.
But here also he speedily raised up so many enemies against himself,
that he found it necessary to leave Vienna, and to carry with him his
wife and children. He repaired to Holland, and settled at Haerlem in
1678. Here he was likely to have been successful; but his enemies from
Vienna followed him, and obliged him to leave Holland. In 1680 we
find him in Great Britain, where he examined the Scottish lead-mines,
and smelting-works; and in 1681, and 1682, he traversed Cornwall, and
studied the mines and smelting-works of that great mining county; here
he suggested several improvements and ameliorations. Soon after this
an advantageous proposal was made to him by the Duke of Mecklenburg
Gustrow, by means of Count Zinzendorf; but all his projects were
arrested by his death, which took place in the year 1682. It is said
that he died in London, but I have not been able to find any evidence
of this.
It would be a difficult task to particularize his various discoveries,
which are scattered through a multiplicity of writings. He was
undoubtedly the first discoverer of boracic acid, though the credit of
the discovery has usually been given to Homberg.[179] But then he gives
no account of boracic acid, nor does he seem to have attended to its
qualities. The following is a list of Beccher’s writings:
[179] In the sixth chemical thesis, in the second supplement to the
Physica Subterranea (page 791, Stahl’s Edition. Lipsiæ, 1703), he says,
“ubi etiam, continuato igne, ipsum sal volatile acquires, quod eadem
methodo cum vitriolo seu spiritu aut oleo vitrioli, et oleo tartari,
vel _borace_ succedit.”
1. Metallurgia, or the Natural Science of Metals.
2. Institutiones Chymicæ.
3. Parnassus Medicinalis illustrata.
4. Œdipus Chymicus seu Institutiones Chymicæ.
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