The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
Macquer, conjointly with Baumé, subjected the grains of crude platinum,
to which the attention of chemists had been newly drawn, to experiment.
Their principle object was to examine its fusibility and ductility.
They succeeded in fusing it imperfectly, by means of a burning
mirror, and found that the grains thus treated were not destitute of
ductility. But upon the whole the experiments of these chemists threw
but little light upon the subject. Many years elapsed before chemists
were able to work this refractory metal, and to make it into vessels
fitted for the uses of the laboratory. For this important improvement,
which constitutes an era in chemistry, the chemical world was chiefly
indebted to Dr. Wollaston.
In the year 1750 M. Macquer was charged with a commission by the court.
There existed at that time in Brittany a man, the Count de la Garaie,
who, yielding to a passion for benevolence, had for forty years devoted
himself to the service of suffering humanity. He had built an hospital
by the side of a chemical laboratory: he took care of the patients in
the hospital himself; and treated them with medicines prepared in his
laboratory. Some of these were new, and, in his opinion, excellent
medicines; and he offered to sell them to government for the service of
his hospital. Macquer was charged by government with the examination of
these medicines. The project of the Count de la Garaie was to extract
the salutary parts of minerals, by a long maceration with neutral
salts. Among other things he had prepared a mercurial tincture, by a
process which lasted several months: but this tincture was merely a
solution of corrosive sublimate in spirit of wine. Such is the history
of most of those boasted secrets; sometimes they are chimerical, and
sometimes known to all the world, except to those who purchase them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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