The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)Thomson, Thomas
History
The History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2)
Thomson, Thomas
Chemistry -- History
In the name of God, then, take common gold, purified in the usual
way by antimony, convert it into small grains, which must be washed
with salt and vinegar, till it be quite pure. Take one part of this
gold, and pour on it three parts of the quintessence of mercury; as
philosophers reckon from seven to ten, so we also reckon our number as
philosophical, and we begin with three and one; let them be married
together like husband and wife, to produce children of their own kind,
and you will see the common gold sink and plainly dissolve. Now the
marriage is consummated; now two things are converted into one: thus
the philosophical sulphur is at hand, as the philosophers say, _the
sulphur being dissolved the stone is at hand_. Take then, in the name
of God, our philosophical vessel, in which the king and queen embrace
each other as in a bedchamber, and leave it till the water is converted
into earth, then peace is concluded between the water and fire, then
the elements have no longer any thing contrary to each other; because,
when the elements are converted into earth they no longer oppose each
other; for in earth all elements are at rest. For the philosophers say,
“When you shall have seen the water coagulate itself, think that your
knowledge is true, and that your operations are truly philosophical.”
The gold is now no longer common, but ours is philosophical, on
account of our processes: at first exceedingly fixed; then exceedingly
volatile, and finally exceedingly fixed; and the whole science depends
upon the change of the elements. The gold at first was a metal, now it
is a sulphur, capable of converting all metals into its own sulphur.
Now our tincture is wholly converted into sulphur, which possesses the
energy of curing all diseases: this is our universal medicine against
all the most deplorable diseases of the human body; therefore, return
infinite thanks to Almighty God for all the good things which he has
bestowed upon us.
9. In this great work of ours, two modes of fermenting and projecting
are wanting, without which the uninitiated will not easily follow our
process. The mode of fermenting is as follows: Take of our sulphur
above described one part, and project it upon three parts of very
pure gold fused in a furnace; in a moment you will see the gold, by
the force of the sulphur, converted into a red sulphur of an inferior
quality to the first sulphur; take one part of this, and project it
upon three parts of fused gold, the whole will be again converted
into a sulphur, or a friable mass; mixing one part of this with three
parts of gold, you will have a malleable and extensible metal. If
you find it so, well; if not add other sulphur and it will again pass
into sulphur. Now the sulphur will be sufficiently fermented, or our
medicine will be brought into a metallic nature.
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